摘要
我国交叉科学研究的发展和资助管理面临诸多挑战,如交叉科学研究亟待长效资助机制支持、人才亟待创新项目培育、成果亟待科学合理评价等。为克服上述挑战,促进交叉科学深度发展,推动基础科学研究的源头创新,国家自然科学基金委员会在2020年成立"交叉科学部"。交叉科学部的成立符合当前科技发展的新态势,也是深入推进科学基金深化改革的重要举措;既有益于推进我国交叉科学领域突破性创新成果的源头产出,也有助于强化交叉科学领域的人才培养。在对国内外交叉科学发展趋势以及基金资助情况进行大量调研的基础上,交叉科学部在项目资助模式、评价方式等基金管理机制上进行了初步探索,在后续实践中将逐步发展并完善符合交叉科学研究特征的资助管理机制,打造交叉科学研究基金管理机制的"中国模式"。
The development and funding management of research in the interdisciplinary sciences in China are facing many challenges.For example,research in the interdisciplinary sciences urgently needs a long-term supporting mechanism,interdisciplinary researchers are eager for innovative projects,and research achievements demands a rationalized evaluating system.In order to tackle these challenges,promote in-depth development of interdisciplinary studies and facilitate innovation of research in the basic sciences,the National Natural Science Foundation of China established the Department of Interdisciplinary Science(DIS-NSFC)in 2020.The establishment of DIS-NSFC not only abides by the new development trend of science and technology,but also serves as an important measure attempting to deepen the reform of science fund.It helps to generate innovative breakthroughs and strengthen the talent cultivation in the interdisciplinary sciences.Since its establishment,DIS-NSFC has conducted a lot of studies on the development trend of research in the interdisciplinary sciences and funding mechanisms at home and abroad.On this basis,DIS-NSFC has made a preliminary exploration on the fund management mechanisms such as project funding mode and evaluating method,and will gradually develop and improve the funding management mechanism in line with the characteristics of research in the interdisciplinary sciences in the subsequent practice.Finally,DIS-NSFC will build a“Chinese model”for the fund management mechanism of research in the interdisciplinary sciences.
作者
戴亚飞
杜全生
潘庆
陈拥军
DAI Yafei;DU Quansheng;PAN Qing;CHEN Yongjun(Department of Interdisciplinary Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing,100085)
出处
《大学与学科》
2021年第4期1-13,共13页
Universities and disciplines
关键词
交叉科学研究
交叉科学部
科学基金管理
research in the interdisciplinary sciences
Department of Interdisciplinary Sciences
science fund management
作者简介
戴亚飞,女,国家自然科学基金委员会交叉科学部一处副处长,教授;杜全生,男,国家自然科学基金委员会交叉科学部三处处长,研究员;潘庆,男,国家自然科学基金委员会交叉科学部副主任,研究员;陈拥军,男,国家自然科学基金委员会交叉科学部常务副主任,研究员。
