摘要
科学社会主义是马克思主义关于人类解放论述的核心内容,恩格斯作为主要创始人为社会主义的科学化做出了独特贡献。恩格斯根据亲身观察和可靠资料率先展开对资本时代的经济批判,论证了社会主义科学化的经济事实基础,在一定程度上促使马克思深入市民社会研究来揭示现代社会的经济运动规律。通过对"哲学基本问题"的阐释,以辩证法的科学视野在思维与存在的统一性上明确了"改变世界"的前提和无产阶级实现自我解放的实践逻辑,拓展了社会主义科学化的"新世界观"论域。通过重新研究"全部历史"并综合自然科学研究成果,进一步论证和丰富了支撑社会主义科学化的"历史科学"。恩格斯作为科学社会主义的主要创立者、忠实维护者、发展者,以科学方法对待马克思思想和发展马克思主义,在整体性和规律约束性上阐明了科学社会主义的基本原理、理论特质、实践逻辑,为科学社会主义的时代化出场提供了原生态的价值坐标和方法论。
Scientific socialism is the core content of Marxism on human liberation.As the main founder,Engels made an original contribution to the scientization of socialism.Engels took the lead in criticizing the economy of the capital age and demonstrating the economic fact basis of the scientific socialism on the basis of personal observation and reliable data.To a certain extent,it prompted Marx to go deep into civil society to reveal the law of economic movement in modern society.He expanded the scope of historical materialism of scientific socialism through the interpretation of basic problems of philosophy.From the perspective of dialectics,the premise of"Changing the World"and the practical logic for the proletariat to realize self liberation have been clarified in terms of the unity of thinking and existence.By studying in depth the whole history of human social development according to research results of natural science,he further demonstrated and enriched the"Historical Science",which supported the scientization of socialism.As the main founder,loyal maintainer and developer of scientific socialism,Engels treated Marx’s thought and developed Marxism scientifically,expounded the basic principles,theoretical characteristics and practical logic of scientific socialism from the perspective of integrity and law constraint,and provided the original ecological value coordinate and methodology for the appearance of scientific socialism in the era.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第1期15-26,168-169,共14页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
作者简介
刘占虎,男,西安交通大学马克思主义学院副教授、博士生导师,法学博士,马克思主义理论博士后,哲学博士后。主要研究方向:马克思主义基础理论、政治哲学。
