摘要
极端主义是暴恐活动的"催化剂",预防性反恐怖策略以去极端化为核心。青少年极端化是社会化进程下主客观因素相互作用的产物,青少年去极端化的目标是采用综合措施改变具有极端化危险或者已极端化的青少年的态度和主张,使其放弃为恐怖主义行径辩护的意识形态与暴力极端行为。英国、荷兰、新加坡与沙特阿拉伯等制定的青少年去极端化在实施主体、实施体系与实施方式上具有共性特征,但在总体思路、矫治模式、预防重点和防范对象上表现出一定差异。借鉴域外经验,我国青少年去极端化应坚持以国情为依据,推行价值观念教育,完善社会治理政策,明确一般预防重点,建构类型化的特殊预防机制,促进国家与社会共同合作,综合运用刚性与柔性的具体措施,并制定统一的《反极端主义法》。
Extremism is the Catalyst of Terrorism,counter extremism is the core of Counter-Terrorism Preventive Strategy.Youth radicalization is the product of the interaction of subjective and objective factors in the process of socialization.The final goal of youth counter extremism is to change the attitudes and values of the juvenile who is at the risk of radicalization or have been radicalized by comprehensive measures,so as to make his or him give up the violent extremism ideology and behaviors.The counter radicalization of British,Dutch,Singapore and Saudi Arabia have common characteristics in the subject,the system and the method,but there are some differences in the general idea,the de-radicalization model,the focus of prevention,and the object of prevention.It is important to improve the counter youth terrorism strategy in China.We should be based on our conditions,enhance the implementation of values education,perfect the social policies,ascertain the focus of prevention,construct special types of de-radicalization,promote cooperation between the state and society,use the rigid and flexible measures,and establish the act of counter violent extremism.
出处
《刑法论丛》
2020年第1期28-61,共34页
Criminal Law Review
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“去极端化视域下的‘柔性’反恐怖策略研究”(项目号:17CFX019)
陕西高校青年创新团队“大数据时代西北地区社会治理中的刑事法治”研究课题的阶段研究成果
关键词
预防性反恐
青少年
极端化
恐怖主义犯罪
去极端化
Counter-terrorism Preventive Strategy
Youth
Radicalization
Terrorism
Counter Extremism and De-radicalization
作者简介
兰迪,西北政法大学反恐怖主义法学院讲师,法学博士。
