摘要
近年来,美国通过长臂管辖、单边制裁等制度强化了国内法的域外适用,为其推行单边主义政策服务。为此,欧盟通过建立健全阻断机制保护区域内企业的合法权益。我国也在持续探索部门法域外适用的立法实践。海关应当以维护国际秩序、体现平等对等以及坚持问题导向为原则,从域外适用、检验检疫准入、进出境禁限管制、技术性贸易措施、巩固促进贸易便利化五个方面强化法律体系涉外法治功能,使之在维护国家主权、安全和发展利益方面兼具斗争性、对等性和促进性的多重属性,成为我国参与全球治理的“涉外法治工具箱”重要组成部分。
In recent years,the United States has strengthened the extraterritorial application of domestic laws through mechanisms such as long-arm jurisdiction and unilateral sanctions to serve its unilateralism policy.In response,the EU has established a robust blocking mechanism to protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises in the region.China has also been exploring legislative practices regarding the extraterritorial application of its sector-specific laws.China Customs should adhere to the principle of maintaining the international order,protecting international partnership based on equality and reciprocity,and adopting problem-oriented approach.This can be achieved through strengthening the rule of law in five key areas:extraterritorial application,inspection and quarantine access,import and export restrictions,technical barriers to trade,and trade facilitation and promotion.By doing so,China's Customs legal system will possess multiple attributes,such as being combative,reciprocal,and conducive to trade,making it an essential component of China's“toolbox of rule of law in foreign-related affairs”in participating in global govermance.
作者
贝景波
沈红宇
刘云松
古丽雅
BEI Jingbo;SHEN Hongyu;LIU Yunsong;GU Liya
出处
《海关法评论》
2023年第1期3-14,共12页
Review of Customs Law
关键词
海关法律体系
涉外法治
域外适用
制度
Customs Law
rule of law in foreign-related affairs
extraterritorial application
institution
作者简介
贝景波,深圳海关副关长;沈红宇,深圳海关法规处处长;刘云松,深圳海关法规处副处长;古丽雅,深圳海关法规处科长
