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急危重症护士的心理调适 被引量:2

The psychological adjustment of emergency and critical care nurses
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摘要 急危重症护士胜任其特殊的职业岗位,需具备良好的职业心理素质和较强的自我心理调适能力。称职的急危重症护士所具有的主要心理素质:反应灵敏、处置果断、迅捷;较强的情绪自控、调节能力;仁爱、富于同情的博大胸襟;处乱不惊、依然故我的风范。急危重症护士的自我心理调适策略需基于积极心理学理念,主要包括优化职业心态,恰当角色定位;积极职业认知,珍视职业获益;主动人际适应,营造共赢氛围;注重潜能开发,不断自我成长。 Professional psychological competence and psychological adjustment capacity are the basic requirements for emergency and critical care nurses.There are four primary characteristics of professional psychological competence including responsiveness,decisiveness and agility,emotional control and self-adjusting,benevolence and compassion,as well as optimist and tenacity.The developing of psychological adjustment strategy for emergency and critical care nurses should be based on the theory of positive psychology.To facilitate nurses’psychological adjustment,some optimizing strategies such as improving professional attitude and explicating role orientation,promoting career cognitive and cherishing professional benefit,strengthening interpersonal adaptation and creating win-win culture,emphasizing potential development and continuing self-improvement could be concerned.
作者 刘晓虹 LIU Xiaohong
出处 《中华急危重症护理杂志》 2021年第6期549-552,共4页 Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing
关键词 护士 急症 危重病 职业心理素质 适应 心理学 策略 Nurses Emergencies Critical Illness Professional Psychological Competence Adaptation,Psychological Strategy
作者简介 刘晓虹,女,硕士,海军军医大学(原第二军医大学)教授、博士生导师,2010年当选中国心理学会认定的“心理学家”。兼任中国心理学会理事、中国心理学会护理心理学专委会主委、上海心理学会副理事长兼护理心理学专委会主委、中华护理杂志编委等学术职务。国内率先培养护理心理学硕士、博士30余名,主持完成国家自然科学基金面上项目1项(结题的绩效评估为“优”)、省部级基金项目5项,以第一或通信作者发表学术论文200余篇(含SCI论文22篇、2014年“中国百篇最具影响国内学术论文”1篇、2019F5000入选1篇),主编国家“十五”“十一五”“十二五”重点规划教材《护理心理学》(2011年国家精品教材)、主译《临床心理护理指南》专著等共10多部,第一主编全国护理学研究生规划教材《心理护理理论与实践》(第1、2版),主持国家一类继续教育项目10余项。多次以专家身份为突发性重大社会事件群众提供心理干预,社会效益显著。E-mail:xhyue21@163.com
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