摘要
本文从“T”形帛画、随葬品布局、墓葬结构和彩绘陶器等四个方面对马王堆一号汉墓的丧葬主题进行了分析,发现它们表现出的墓葬主题是统一的。而这或多或少,由不同侧面反映出的共同的墓葬寓意也应更加接近原本的丧葬思想,对分析墓葬的丧葬主题具有重要的意义。同时,经比对分析后发现,帛画和墓葬结构均为较为完备的升天主题的表达方式,而其他同时期的楚地墓葬根据其等级的需要,将部分墓葬结构进行减少、压缩,可能也能表达同样的寓意。
This paper analyzes the funeral themes of Han Tomb 1 at Mawangdui from four aspects:the“T”-shaped silk painting,the layout of burial objects,the structure of the tomb and the painted pottery vessels,and finds that these represent a unified burial theme.However,this unified but implied burial meaning reflected by different aspects should also more or less be closer to the original burial thought,which is of great significance to the analysis of the funerary themes.At the same time,after comparison and analysis,it is found that both the silk painting and the tomb structure are relatively complete expressions of the theme of Ascension,while other Chu tombs of the same period,with part of their structure reduced and compressed according to the requirement of hierarchy,might be able to convey the same message.
作者
郑广
Zheng Guang(Changsha Municipal Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2021年第1期18-31,共14页
Hunan Provincial Museum
关键词
“T”形帛画
随葬品布局
墓葬结构
彩绘陶器
马王堆一号汉墓
丧葬主题
“T”-shaped Silk Painting
layout of burial objects
tomb structure
painted pottery vessels
Han Tomb 1 at Mawangdui
funerary themes
