摘要
虎座凤鸟架鼓是出土于战国时期楚墓中的一种典型随葬器物,其特殊的造型历来为学术界所热议,本文通过对出土虎座凤鸟架鼓墓葬的统计,认为虎座凤鸟架鼓有地域、时间及等级上的差别,该类器物是楚迁郢都江陵纪南城后,在国力不断强盛、漆(木)器技术进步及民族融合后崇凤观念加强等三重因素下产生的,并被应用在当地的生活及丧葬习俗中。虎座凤鸟架鼓并不是引魂升天的巫具或代表民族之争的产物,而真正的寓意则是,高大的凤鸟作为表现主体,体现了楚人这种尊凤观念、民族自豪感和自信心以及称霸群雄的雄心伟略,而虎座则为辅助部分,起到加重器物重心及承托凤鸟高大形象的作用。虎座立凤与虎座凤鸟架应为一物多用的结果,只是其功用不同而已。
Huzuo fengniajia drum is a typical burial object unearthed in Chu tombs during the Warring States period.Its special shape has always been a hot topic in academic circles.Based on the statistics of unearthed huzuo fengniajia drum tombs,this paper holds that there are differences in region,time and grade.This kind of utensils is the continuous development of national strength and the technological progress of lacquer(wood)ware after Chu moved to the southern city of Jiangling period of Jiadu And the idea of worshiping Phoenix was strengthened after the national integration,and was applied to the local life and funeral customs.Huzuo Fengniao Gugu is not a magic tool or the product of national disputes,but the real implication is that the tall phoenix as the main performance body reflects the concept of respecting Phoenix,national pride and self-confidence of Chu people,and the ambition of dominating the group.The tiger seat is the auxiliary part,which plays an important role in increasing the center of the utensils and supporting the high image of Phoenix birds.The tiger seat Phoenix and the tiger seat Phoenix rack should be the result of one thing for many uses,but their functions are different.
作者
何佳
He Jia(Changsha Municipal Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2020年第1期205-217,共13页
Hunan Provincial Museum
关键词
虎座凤鸟架鼓
出土情况
时代背景
造型解读
虎座立凤
Tiger bird drum
Unearthed situation
Times background
modeling interpretation
tiger seat and standing phoenix
