摘要
郴州发现的42件滑石璧,以市区墓葬出土最多,以战国和西汉两个时期为主,分为三个类型。这批随葬滑石璧墓葬为战国宽坑墓和两汉大或中型土坑墓,其中两汉滑石璧多在家族墓葬群中出现。西汉延续战国丧葬习俗,东汉墓葬少见随葬滑石璧。在滑石璧三个类型中每一类存在类似的现象,与其他区域发现的滑石璧也区分不大,可能有一个采矿、制作、传播的手工业链条的中心。郴州和资兴两地墓葬显示,即使在西汉时期有地位较高的家族,滑石璧也不易得到。通过比较,随葬滑石应该是与湖南丧葬习俗有莫大关系,其他地方随葬滑石器墓葬的墓主人可能是从湖南迁移来的。
42 talc discs have been found in Chenzhou,most of which are unearthed from tombs in the city.They are divided into three types and most of them date back to the Warring States period and the Western Han dynasty.The tombs that have yielded talc discs are either broad pit tombs of the Warring States period or large or medium-sized earth pit tombs of the Han dynasty,and most talc discs of the two Han dynasties are found in family burial grounds.The Western Han dynasty continued the funeral custom of the Warring States period,while talc discs are rarely seen in Eastern Han tombs.Similar phenomena exist in each of the three types of talc discs,which is not very different from those found in other regions.There may be a center of handicraft chain of mining,manufacturing and spreading the discs.The tombs in Chenzhou and Zixing show that even families with relatively high social status found it hard to lay hand on talc discs in the Western Han dynasty.A comparative study indicates that using talc as burial objects should be closely related to the funeral customs in Hunan,and tomb occupants buried with talc vessels in other places may have migrated from Hunan.
作者
罗胜强
吴艾妮
Luo Shengqiang;Wu Aini(Chenzhou City Museum;School of History and Culture,Hunan Normal University)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2024年第1期260-270,共11页
Hunan Provincial Museum
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“湖南出土滑石器整理与研究”(项目编号:20YBA154)阶段性成果
关键词
郴州
战国
汉代
滑石璧
Chenzhou
Warring States period
Han dynasty
talc discs
