摘要
长江中下游出土的吴晋时期随葬品数量大、种类多、分布广、内涵丰富。本文主要对吴晋时期长江中下游较常见的五类随葬品——陶瓷器、铜铁器、漆器、金银器、石(玉)器进行考察,认为瓷器的流行和普及是这一阶段长江中下游随葬器物群的最突出特征之一;铜器是仅次于陶瓷器的第二大随葬品种类,在长江中下游的吴晋墓葬中呈现出了较统一的面貌;漆器作为重要随葬品的地位在这一阶段逐步衰退,主要见于孙吴时期,且在地域分布上具有集中性;金银器在中游的发现要多于下游,同时中游还出有一定量的滑石器,共同构成中游随葬器物群的地方特色。
The burial objects unearthed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River of the Sun-Wu Kingdom period and the Jin Dynasty are large in quantity,various in types,widely distributed and rich in connotation.In this paper,five common types of burial objects found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River-ceramics,bronze and iron articles,lacquerware,gold and silver articles,as well as stone(jade)articles-are investigated,and the conclusion is as below.First,the popularization of ceramics was the most outstanding characteristic of the articles combination in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during that period.Second,bronze articles which comprised the second largest type of burial objects showed a relatively unified appearance.Third,the importance of lacquerware gradually declined,mainly belonging to the Sun-Wu Kingdom period,and the geographical distribution was concentrated.Fourth,gold and silver articles were more found in the middle reaches than in the lower reaches,while there were also a certain number of steatite articles found in the middle reaches,which together constituted the local characteristic of the burial objects in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
2022年第1期130-142,300,共14页
Chinese Social History Review
关键词
孙吴
西晋
长江下游
长江中游
随葬品
Sun-Wu Kingdom
the Jin Dynasty
the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
the middle reaches of the Yangtze River
burial objects
作者简介
王音,南开大学历史学院考古学与博物馆学系讲师
