摘要
《杂字类编》是一部日本江户时代学习汉语的唐话辞书,收录了近30000条汉语词,其中,主要是近代汉语口语词和方俗词,也有一些文言词和非纯汉语词,具有混合词汇的性质。究其原因,当与时代特征、编者的汉语程度和母语的干扰、辞书的实用性、语料来源有关。《杂字类编》所收汉语词,不仅词汇量大,而且涉及范围广,既反映了日本学者对当时汉语面貌的基本认识,也体现了近代汉语词汇体系的基本特征,具有重要的汉语史研究价值。收录的口语词和俗语词,不仅可以为近代汉语词汇研究提供新的语料,也可以与同时期的白话作品中的词语进行比较研究,为语文辞书的收词提供可资利用的材料;所收录的具有明显江南地域特点的方言词语,可为南京官话和江南方言研究提供珍贵材料,有助于汉语词汇史研究和明清官话研究的进一步深入。
ZaZiLeiBianis a Tang language dictionary with a kind of mixed vocabulary that is compiled in the late Edo era,including nearly thirty thousand Chinese words,which are mainly modern Chinese spoken words and colloquial idioms,and also some classical and non-Chinese inherent words.These may have appeared due to the characteristics of the times,the Chinese level of the editors and the interference of the mother tongue,or to the practicability of the dictionaries and the sources of corpus.The Chinese language textbooks and dictionaries compiled by non-Chinese are an important corpus of Chinese language research,which are worthy of the attention of researchers,at the same time,we should have a clear understanding of the nature of their language.The Chinese vocabulary in ZaZiLeiBianinvolving various fields of social life,reflects both a basic understanding of Chinese features of Japanese scholars and the basic features of modern Chinese vocabulary system.A large number of spoken words and colloquial words can not only provide new corpus for the research on modern Chinese vocabulary,but also make a comparative study with other colloquial works from the same period,providing improvable materials for the vocabulary of Chinese dictionaries.The dialect words featuring mainly in Jiangnan region characteristics provide valuable materials for the research on the Nanjing mandarin and Jiangnan dialect,contributing to the further study of the history of Chinese vocabulary and the Mandarin language of Ming and Qing dynasty.
作者
丁喜霞
DING Xi-xia(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng475001,Henan,China)
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期108-115,共8页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
国家社科基金项目“《舶载书目》研究”(13BTQ030)阶段性成果.
关键词
唐话辞书
《杂字类编》
域外汉籍
词汇面貌
汉语史价值
language dictionary
ZaZiLeiBian
extraterritorial Chinese literature
feature of language
research value of Chinese language history
作者简介
丁喜霞(1966—),女,回族,河南荥阳人,河南大学文学院、语言科学与语言规划研究所教授,博士生导师,文学博士。
