摘要
通俗小说在明清书目由史、子入集的衍变,与明清时期知识分类体系的更迭有关。清中叶以前的私家藏书目试图寻求在目录学知识体系中合理安顿通俗小说的可能性与可行性,是传统目录学知识体系接纳通俗小说的操作尝试。而《四库全书总目》等史志目录予以摒弃,表明通俗小说在以"申明大道"为价值诉求的传统目录学知识体系中的边缘化。近代以通俗小说为凭借进行社会变革的文化自信建构,促使时人试图在传统书目原有的知识体系中进行提升通俗小说地位的部类改良。但在子部设置"通俗小说类"或归入集部的改良,采用的是西方知识分类体系中叙述"事实"先行的思路。这种以"体裁"性质与文学价值来突显通俗小说政教意义的推崇之举,与传统目录学主体干预式介入的弘道思路相矛盾,以至于未能促成明清目录学视野下通俗小说"尊体"的确立。
The changes of the position of popular novels in the bibliography of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a lot to do with the changes in the knowledge classification system.The bibliography before the middle of the Qing Dynasty tried to find a way to rationally locate popular novels.But,Si ku Quan shu Zong Mu did not record the popular novels,and even criticized them.This official practice had marginalized popular novels at the time.In modern times,in order to adapt to the cultural construction of social change,people introduced the Western knowledge classification system.They also tried to improve the traditional bibliography in order to properly record popular novels.This emphasis on the literary value and type of literature of popular fiction had a big conflict with the practice of traditional bibliography that emphasized on Hong Dao and Zhu Dong Gan Yu.This was the main reason why the poetic stile of popular novels was not completed.
作者
温庆新
WEN Qing-xin(College of Literature,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期69-74,共6页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“《四库全书总目》‘小说家类’学术批评综合研究”(18CZW008)阶段性成果
扬州大学“高端人才支持计划”阶段性成果
关键词
明清目录学
通俗小说
知识结构
“尊体”
Ming and Qing bibliography
popular novels
knowledge structure
esteeming the Poetic Stile
作者简介
温庆新(1987-),男,福建泉州人,扬州大学文学院副研究员,文学博士。
