摘要
一国对外国逃犯作出遣返决定,要受到本国法律制度、司法程序和与追逃国之间的政治互信等多种因素的影响。逃犯所在国从国家主权、司法主权和人权保护的角度出发要求追逃国作出量刑承诺,是境外追逃中经常会遇到的问题。为了实现追诉犯罪的目的,我国在《引渡法》《国际刑事司法协助法》中规定了量刑承诺制度,在外国向我国遣返逃犯的实践中也得以体现。通过对与量刑承诺相关的法律规定进行梳理,结合刑法相关规定,对该制度在逃犯遣返中适用的合法性进行探讨,在立法完善方面提出若干具体建议。
A country’s decision to repatriate a foreign fugitive is influenced by various factors such as its own legal system,judicial procedures and political mutual trust with the country pursuing the fugitive.From the perspective of national sovereignty,judicial sovereignty and human rights protection,the country where the fugitive is located requires the country pursuing the fugitive to make a commitment on sentencing is a problem often encountered in the pursuit of fugitives abroad.In order to achieve the purpose of pursuing crimes,China has stipulated the sentencing commitment system in the Extradition Law and the International Criminal Judicial Assistance Law,which is also reflected in the practice of foreign countries’repatriation of fugitives to China.In this paper,by sorting out the legal provisions related to the commitment of sentencing and combining them with the relevant provisions of the criminal law,the legality of the application of this system in the repatriation of fugitives is discussed,and finally some specific suggestions are put forward in terms of legislative improvement.
作者
邢爱芬
岳霄
Xing Aifen;Yue Xiao(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)
出处
《河南司法警官职业学院学报》
2022年第4期35-40,共6页
Journal of Henan Judicial Police Vocational College
关键词
遣返
量刑承诺
合法性
立法完善
repatriation
sentencing commitment
legality
legislative improvement
作者简介
邢爱芬(1963—),女,北京人,北京师范大学法学院教授、博士生导师,主要从事国际法、国际刑法研究;岳霄(1987—),女,河北邯郸人,北京师范大学法学院2015级刑法学博士研究生。
