摘要
高庙遗址是一处新石器时期贝丘遗址,文化层中堆积了大量的动物骨骼,说明狩猎和渔猎活动在古人的生活中占有极其重要的地位。该遗址最早的文化层年代距今7000年左右,在这个时间前后,湖南的其他考古遗址均发现了大量水稻遗存,那么这个贝丘遗址中是否也有古代水稻的存在呢?在考古发掘的同时,我们在该遗址开展了古代水稻遗存的调查工作,最终在多个文化层中发现了三种类型的水稻遗存:炭化稻谷、水稻硅质体及水稻稻谷印痕,经分析其属性与现代栽培稻性质相似。
The Gaomiao Site is a Neolithic shell mound site.A large number of animal bones have been accumulated in the cultural layers,which shows that hunting and fishing activities played an extremely important role in the lives of ancient people.The earliest cultural layer of the site is about 7000 years ago.Around this time,a large number of rice remains have been found in other archaeological sites in Hunan.Is there ancient rice in this shell mound site?At the same time of archaeological excavation,we carried out an investigation on the ancient rice remains at the site,and finally found three types of rice remains in multiple cultural layers:carbonized rice,rice siliceous bodies and rice grain imprint.Through analysis,their properties are similar to those of modern cultivated rice.
作者
顾海滨
贺刚
Gu Haibing;He Gang(Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Hunan Key Laboratory of Archaeometry and Conservation Science)
出处
《湖南考古辑刊》
2022年第1期303-313,共11页
Journal of Hunan Archaeology
关键词
稻谷
炭化稻谷
水稻硅质体
水稻稻谷印痕
Unhusked Rice
Carbonized Rice
Rice Siliceous Bodies
Rice Grain Imprint
