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2014-2018年北京市石景山区6~15岁儿童法定传染病流行特征 被引量:6

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摘要 目的2014-2018年北京市石景山区6~15岁儿童法定传染病的流行特征。方法收集和整理传染病报告信息管理系统中石景山区法定传染病监测数据,使用EpiInfo3.3.2软件进行描述性统计分析。结果共报告法定传染病8种1670例,年均发病率为965.28/10万,高于其他年龄段人群,均为肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病。年均报告发病率居前3位的依次为手足口病、流行性感冒和猩红热,均以6岁组的发病率最高,发病率随着年龄的增长逐渐降低。手足口病隔年高发,男性发病率高于女性,5~8月为发病高峰;流行性感冒发病率呈上升趋势,男、女发病率差异无统计学意义,12月和1月为发病高峰;猩红热发病率呈下降趋势,男性发病率高于女性,4~6月为发病高峰,11~12月为次高峰。共发生52起传染病聚集和暴发疫情,以发热/流感疫情和急性胃肠炎疫情为主,多发生于12月(占44.23%)和小学1~3年级(占46.15%)。结论石景山区6~15岁学龄儿童传染病防控应以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,防控重点人群为小学低年级学生。学校出现法定传染病散发病例,或聚集和暴发疫情会影响学校正常的教学秩序,给家庭和学校造成负担,应采取必要的预防措施进行防控。
出处 《河南预防医学杂志》 2020年第11期863-865,共3页 Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
作者简介 任丽君,主管医师,硕士研究生,研究方向:传染病监测;通信作者:任丽君,E-mail:sdrenlijun@163.com
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