摘要
我国已经全面进入高铁时代,加强我国高铁发展与经济增长之间的关系研究,对于我国区域经济的协调发展具有重要意义。本文以2007-2019年我国283个城市为研究对象,借助高铁车次流量和卫星灯光数据,研究高铁发展对我国城市经济增长的影响。结果显示:高铁对我国城市经济增长的影响总体上呈U型,但其对不同城市经济增长的影响存在差异,高铁的积极作用更偏向于经济规模和人口规模占优势的大城市,对中小城市经济增长的影响存在条件,即那些距离大城市越近、区位优势越明显的中小城市,高铁发展对其经济增长的影响越明显。最后,本文从加强高铁网络建设、加强区域合作等方面提出建议。
China has fully entered the era of high-speed rail.Strengthening the research on the relationship between China’s high-speed rail development and economic growth is of great significance for the coordinated development of China’s regional economy.Taking 283 cities in China from 2007 to 2019 as the research object,this paper studies the impact of high-speed rail development on China’s urban economic growth with the help of high-speed rail traffic and satellite lighting data.The impact of high-speed rail on China’s urban economic growth is generally U-shaped,but its impact on the economic growth of different cities is different.The positive role of high-speed rail is more inclined to large cities with dominant economic scale and population scale,and there are conditions for the impact on the economic growth of small and medium-sized cities.For those small and medium-sized cities that are closer to big cities and have more obvious location advantages,the impact of high-speed rail on their economic growth is more obvious.Finally,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of strengthening the construction of high-speed railway network and strengthening regional cooperation.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2021年第3期130-133,共4页
Price:Theory & Practice
关键词
高铁
经济增长
区域经济
灯光数据
high speed railway
economic growth
regional economy
lighting data
