摘要
长期以来,以中国为代表的发展中国家处于世界边缘,被动地纳入了经济全球化进程中。随着"一带一路"倡议的提出,中国正逐步改变其参与经济全球化的方式,积极主动地推进和建立更为包容的经济全球化。文章根据2014—2017年中国与"一带一路"沿线国家关系数据及东道国属性数据,构建包括关系联系与东道国特征的评价体系,重点考察各要素时空分布差异,评价"一带一路"沿线国家的投资环境。通过对各国投资环境的聚类分析,将"一带一路"沿线国家分为6大类,进一步利用主成分分析法对"一带一路"沿线国家投资环境进行打分。研究结果表明,中国应继续巩固其与主要贸易伙伴国家之间的贸易和投资联系,同时挖掘西亚北非、西欧、中亚部分国家的潜在投资机会,加强合作,实现互联互通。
For a long time,developing countries represented by China have been on the edge of the world and passively integrated into economic globalization.With the proposal of the Belt and Road Initiative,China is gradually changing its way of participating in economic globalization and is actively promoting the establishment of a more inclusive economic globalization.Based on the data of the relationship between China and the countries along the Belt and Road Initiative and the attribute data of the host country in 2014-2017,this paper constructs an evaluation system considering the relationship and the characteristics of the host country,focusing on the spatio-temporal distribution differences of each factor.Through the cluster analysis of the investment environment of each country,the countries along the Belt and Road Initiative are divided into 6 categories.The principal component analysis method is used to grade the investment environment of countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.The results indicate that China should continue to consolidate trade and investment links among major trading partners and explore potential investment opportunities,strengthen cooperation and achieve connectivity among some countries in West Asia,North Africa,Western Europe and Central Asia.
作者
夏昕鸣
谢玉欢
吴婉金
朱晟君
贺灿飞
XIA Xinming;XIE Yuhuan;WU Wanjin;ZHU Shengjun;HE Canfei(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期21-33,共13页
Economic Geography
基金
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA20010102)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(41731278)
国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目(41425001).
关键词
投资环境
评价体系
经济全球化“
一带一路”沿线国家
地缘政治
贸易联系
营商环境
investment environment
evaluation system
economic globalization
countries along the Belt and Road
geopolitics
trade links
business environment
作者简介
夏昕鸣(1993—),女,山东济南人,博士研究生。主要研究方向为经济地理、投资与区域经济。E-mail:xxm1231@pku.edu.cn;通讯作者:贺灿飞(1972—),男,江西永新人,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向为经济地理、产业与区域经济。E-mail:hecanfei@urban.pku.edu.cn。
