摘要
2013、2018、2019年,对楚江流域进行了三次系统调查,调查覆盖面积约300平方公里,发现大溪文化时期(堆子岭文化)、石家河文化、商周时期遗址41处。调查发现的遗址主要分布于河流两岸的二级台地上,少量分布于一级台地,受地形影响,遗址面积一般不大,保存完整的遗址面积多为10000~30000平方米,个别在30000平方米以上。遗址数量存在早晚不对称的现象,大溪文化时期遗址发现较少且与石家河文化遗址之间存在空白和缺环,石家河时期遗址数量迅速增加,文化特征也相对较为明确。罗家冲遗址的调查和发掘,为认识沩水流域夏商时期的土著文化面貌及判断其他遗址的年代提供了重要参考。本次调查为构建楚江流域考古学文化序列、探讨区域内聚落形态特征提供了基础材料。
In 2013,2018 and 2019 Changsha Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other institution conducted three systematic surveys.The surveys covered an area of about 300 sq km and they found 41 sites including Daxi Culture(Duiziling Culture),Shijiahe Culture,Shang and Zhou dynasties.The sites found in the surveys mainly distributed on the secondary platform on both sides of the river,and a small amount of the sites are distributed in the first level platform.Affected by the topography,the area of the sites is small.The well-preserved sites mostly cover an area of 10000-30000 sq m,and a few of them are more than 30000 sq m.The number of sites of the early period is different from the later ones.The number of Daxi Culture sites is smaller than Shijiahe Culture site.There are gaps between the two culture sites.The number of Shijiahe sites increased rapidly and cultural characteristics are clear.The survey and excavation of Luojiachong site provide an important reference for understanding the local features of Xia and Shang periods along the Wei river area and judging the age of other sites.This survey provides basic materials for constructing the archaeological cultural sequence of the Chujiang basin and exploring the settlement morphological characteristics in the region.
出处
《考古学集刊》
2020年第1期41-74,共34页
Archaeological Collectanea
基金
长沙市文物考古研究所“沩水流域史前至商周时期文化遗址调查”课题成果之一
关键词
湖南宁乡
楚江流域
考古调查
先秦时期
Ningxiang,Hunan
Chujiang Basin
Archaeological Survey
Pre-Qin Period
作者简介
参加调查的人员有曹栋洋、李义红、胡明武、曾心鑫等;孙明、何晓亮参加了2013年的前期调查和2016年罗家冲遗址发掘期间对石家湾、月形山和景德观三处遗址的复查工作;整理工作由曹栋洋完成。
