摘要
《监察法》对调查措施的规定依然存在很多问题,主要体现在技术调查措施等重要范畴没有予以清晰界定;调查措施的程序法定化严重不足;调查措施与强制措施的界限混淆不清;对被调查人的权利保障不力;悖离刑事司法国际准则;诸多重要调查措施没有得到法律确认;职务犯罪调查措施与刑事诉讼的衔接不畅;缺乏有效的制约与监督机制。监察调查措施的制度重构应当严格区分职务违法行为调查措施与职务犯罪行为调查措施,以规范职务犯罪行为调查措施为重点,从程序法治的角度科学设置监察委员会的内部调查部门。监察调查措施的立法应当在遵循程序法定原则、人权保障原则、司法审查原则、比例原则的基础上,对各种调查措施实施法治化改造。
Problems occurs in the provisions of investigation measures in Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China,which are mainly reflected in the following seven aspects:technical investigation measures and close relatives are not clearly defined;the procedures for investigating measures are seriously inadequate;the boundaries between investigation measures and coercive measures are confusing;the protection of the rights of the respondents is weak;the international norms of criminal justice are deviated;many important investigation measures have not been confirmed by law;there is no effective restriction and supervision mechanism.The premise and path of investigation measures of supervision committee is to strictly distinguish the investigation measures of duty violations and investigation measures of duty crimes,focusing on the investigation measures for duty crimes,and scientifically setting up the internal investigation department of the supervision committee from the perspective of procedural rule of law.Legislation for investigation measures of supervision committee shall be based on the statutory principles of procedure,the principle of human rights protection,the principle of judicial review,and the principle of proportionality,and implementing legalization reform of various investigation measures.
作者
邓立军
DENG Lijun(Law School,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510220,Guangdong,China)
出处
《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第6期1-14,共14页
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“正当法律程序视野下的监察调查措施研究”(19BFX106)
关键词
监察法
正当法律程序
调查措施
监察体制改革
Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China
due process of law
investigation measures
supervision system reform
作者简介
邓立军(1973—),男,教授,博士,主要从事刑事诉讼法学研究。
