摘要
在以往的阳明学研究中,王阳明道德工夫论主要集中在“致良知”和“知行合一”研究理路上,而导致源于《周易》的“修辞立诚”和“迁善改过”两条道德修养路径在阳明心学工夫论中被忽视,因而有必要拨云见日,呈现具有阳明自我特色的道德实践工夫。在阳明“诚”的哲学视域中,“修辞立诚”之“立诚”在不同的语境、场合,有不同的表现,如它既可以作为心性之本,又可以作为为学之基,更可以作为本体之境。而在道德教化视野中,阳明通过对“一念改过,即得本心”,“勇于改过,而促为善”,“实心改过,去己之疵”等层面的析证,将“迁善改过”纳入了道德实践修养的工夫进路。这两条道德修养路径反映了阳明心学与其易学存在内在联系。
In previous research on Wang Yangming's School,the exploration of Wang's theory of moral cultivation focused on the concepts of the"extension of innate knowledge"and the"unity of knowledge and action."However,this has resulted in a neglect of Wang's two important paths of moral cultivation derived from the Book of Changes,namely,"cultivating words and establishing sincerity"and"advancing toward good and correcting mistakes."It is necessary to examine these two paths in order to elucidate Wang's distinctive perspective on moral cultivation.According to Wang's philosophical understanding of"sincerity,"the concept of"establishing sincerity"takes on different meanings in various contexts.It can be understood as the substance of the mind and inherent human nature,the fundamental basis for the pursuit of learning,as well as the state of the original substance.From the perspective of moral education,Wang integrates"advancing toward good and correcting mistakes"into his theory of moral cultivation.He does so by discussing various aspects,including"attaining the original mind upon having the thought of correcting mistakes,""courageously correcting mistakes and promptly doing good,"and"sincerely correcting mistakes and eliminating shortcomings."The two paths of moral cultivation illustrate the intrinsic link between Wang Yangming's philosophy of the mind and his study of the Book of Changes.
作者
钟纯
Zhang Ling(译)
Hou Jian(译)
Zhong Chun;Zhang Ling;Hou Jian(the School of Marxism at Guizhou University;the School of Foreign Languages at Henan University)
出处
《孔学堂》
CSSCI
2024年第1期90-99,190-202,共23页
Confucian Academy
基金
贵州大学引进人才科研基金资助“王阳明五经学思想研究”阶段性成果
关键词
阳明心学
修辞立诚
迁善改过
道德工夫论
Wang Yangming
philosophy of the mind
cultivating words and establishing sincerity
advancing toward good and correcting mistakes
theory of moral cultivation
作者简介
钟纯,贵州大学马克思主义学院讲师(贵州贵阳550025)。E-mail:421411690@qq.com;Zhang Ling,is a doctoral candidate in the School of Foreign Languages at Henan University;Hou Jian,is associate professor in the School of Foreign Languages at Henan University
