摘要
红山文化是中国东北地区最著名的新石器时代考古学文化之一,在中华文明起源和早期文明化进程研究中占据十分关键的地位。据统计,目前已发现红山文化各类人像约40件,部分人像能够明确判断姿态,大致可分为站姿、坐姿、卧姿和跪姿四类。其中,又以站立、平卧、盘坐、跪坐及蹲坐等姿态较具代表性。红山文化跪坐人像发现数量很少,目前保存完整、形体较大的仅那斯台遗址调查所获1件。该件跪坐石雕人像造型独特、寓意深刻,是探讨红山文化时期通天及天人合一思想观念、祭祀礼仪及文化传承与交流的重要考古材料。
As one of most famous Neolithic cultures in Northeast China,Hongshan Culture has been playing a dominant role in the researches for the origin and formation of Chinese civilization.About 40 human figurines of diverse materials have been discovered,some of which the posture can be determined,including standing,sitting,lying and kneeling.Standing,prostrating,sitting with legs crossed,kneeling and squatting are relatively typical.Only a few kneeling figurines has been found,with the stone sculpture unearthed from Nasitai site as the most typical one.Judging from its posture and styling,the kneeling figurine is of special meaning and significance for the researches on the ideology of unity between heaven and man,ritual rites and cultural interaction.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期76-87,共12页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
郑州市文物考古研究院支持项目“中华文明腹心地带的青铜文化与东北地区夏家店下层文化的比较研究”的阶段性成果
关键词
红山文化
跪坐人像
天人合一
Hongshan Culture
kneeling figurine
unity between heaven and man
