摘要
同仁会原为日本医学界人士成立的民间医疗团队,起初主要在日本国内活动。日本当局出台《对支文化事业特别会计法》后,同仁会在华“医疗事业”被纳入“对支文化事业”体系,其活动中心从日本转向中国,在外务省的支持下,在中国成立四大医院,其“医疗事业”得到迅速扩张,该会也变成半官方半民间机构。全面侵华战争爆发后,日本举国纳入战时体制,同仁会的性质发生蜕变。该会利用日本军方的支持,在中国沦陷区大肆建造医疗卫生机构,最终发展成为日本推行侵华国策的重要机构。同仁会在华医疗活动,实际上与日本侵华扩张相始终,一方面为日本侨民、侵华日军提供医疗卫生服务,另一方面在沦陷区开展“宣抚工作”、实施文化同化政策,成为日本实行殖民扩张政策的重要工具。
Doujinkai was originally a private medical team established by Japanese medical professionals,and operated mainly in Japan.?After the Japanese authorities issued the"Special Accounting Law for Chinese Cultural Causes",the"medical enterprise"of Doujinkai in China was incorporated into the"cultural undertakings in China",and its focus shifted from Japan to China.With the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Doujinkai set up four big hospitals in China,quickly expanded its enterprise,and became a semi-official organization.?After the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war,Doujinkai built many medical institutions in the occupied areas and eventually became a tool for the Japanese military to invade China.It not only provided medical services for overseas Japanese and Japanese troops,but also carried out propaganda and cultural assimilation policies in occupied areas.
作者
石嘉
冯平平
SHI Jia;HONG Pingping
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2022年第2期35-43,72,194,共11页
History Research And Teaching
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国近代科学社团资料的整理、研究及数据库建设”(19ZDA214)阶段性成果
