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“开篇之作”与“首要问题”——剖析毛泽东对《中国社会各阶级的分析》文本修改的深刻内涵 被引量:4

The “Opening Work” and the “Primary Issue”:The Profound Implications of Mao Ze-dong’s Revision of “Analysis of the Classes in Chinese Society”
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摘要 《毛泽东选集》的“开篇之作”《中国社会各阶级的分析》是毛泽东运用马克思列宁主义阶级分析法观察中国社会、分清敌友,解决“依靠谁,团结谁,打击谁”等重大问题的名作,在毛泽东思想形成过程中具有极为重要的地位,在党领导人民进行的各种伟大斗争中已经并仍在发挥极其重要的影响。《中国社会各阶级的分析》自1925年12月1日在《革命》半月刊上首次发表,到1951年收入人民出版社出版的《毛泽东选集》,毛泽东做过一些认真修改。从目前掌握的资料看,毛泽东根据社会状况和中国革命进程的变化情况,对《中国社会各阶级的分析》主要作过四次修改,在文章精髓一以贯之的基础上,这些修改更加深刻地反映了作者的思想变化,也反映了毛泽东一切从实际出发的思想路线和毛泽东思想不断发展并逐步走向成熟的过程。 “Analysis of the Classes in Chinese Society”,the“opening article”of The Selected Works of Mao Ze-dong,is an important work in which Mao Ze-dong applied the Marxist-Leninist method of class analysis to observe Chinese society,distinguish between enemies and friends,and solve the major problems of“whom to rely on,whom to unite,and whom to fight”.The article played an extremely important role in the formation of Mao Ze-dong Thought and it has played and is still playing an extremely important role in the various great struggles led by the CPC.From its first publication in the semimonthly Revolution on December 1st,1925 to its inclusion in The Selected Works of Mao Ze-dong by the People’s Publishing House in 1951,Mao has made a number of serious revisions.According to available references,he made four main revisions to“Analysis”in the light of the changing social conditions and the course of the Chinese revolution.As the essence of the article remained fundamentally unchanged,these revisions demonstrated more profoundly the changes in the author’s thinking,as well as the continual development and gradual maturation of Mao’s ideological line of proceeding from realityand Mao Ze-dong thought.
作者 邹卫韶 Zou Wei-shao
出处 《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第5期100-107,109,共9页 Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories
作者简介 邹卫韶,韶山毛泽东图书馆副研究馆员。
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