摘要
利用敦煌变文和《祖堂集》两类文献,并结合唐宋时期的其他语料和现代方言,挖掘出一批地域色彩鲜明的方言词,为考察晚唐五代时期南北方言的词汇差异提供样本。在此基础上,充分利用所见文献,对各个方言词在五代以后的地域流变情况做初步考察。总体看,部分方言词有明显流动,如由北方方言词变为南方方言词,或由方言词升格为通语。但也存在一些方言词始终各自保留在南北方言中,未出现大范围的流动。
Based on Dunhuang Bianwen and Zutangji,combined with the historical documents of Tang and Song Dynasties,agroup of dialect words with distinctive regional color are excavated,which provides samples for the study of the vocabulary differences between the southern and northern dialects in the late Tang and Five Dynasties.On this basis,we make full use of the corpus we have seen,and make a preliminary investigation on the regional changes of each dialect word after the Five Dynasties.Generally speaking,some dialect words have obvious flow,such as from northern dialect words to southern dialect words,or from dialect words to general language.However,there are still some dialect words that are always kept in their respective north and south dialects,without large-scale flow.
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“中古汉语虚词研究及中古汉语虚词词典编撰”(项目号:18AYY020)的阶段性成果
关键词
晚唐五代
南方方言词
北方方言词
差异
late Tang and Five Dynasties
southern dialect words
northern dialect words
differences
regional changes
