摘要
同义复词在古汉语词汇中占较大比例,是一种常见而重要的词汇现象。古书中的同义复词与同义并列复合词并不等同,有其独立的研究价值。本文例举了九个始见于先秦两汉古书、具有典型性又各具特点的同义复词,作了较为深入细致的共时剖析和历时考察,论证和说明了语素的同义关系,从词义整体引申、语素义位转移和因字形而误解等方面探讨和分析了它们在结构或意义上的演变。
Synonym compounds,as a common and important lexical phenomenon,account for a large proportion of ancient Chinese vocabulary.The synonym-com-pounds in ancient books,not equivalent to the coordinative compound words,have their own research value.This paper discusses nine typical and distinctive synonym-compounds found in ancient books of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties,making an in-depth analysis of the synonymic relationship of the morphemes and investigating the evolution of the synonym-compounds in structure and meaning in three aspects:deri-vation of the overall meaning of the words,change of the meaning of the morphemes,and misinter pretation due to word forms.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“汉语词汇通史”(批准号:14ZDB093)
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“汉语历史词汇语义专题研究”(批准号:19JJD740006)
教育部人文社科基金青年项目“语义角色视角下的先秦至东汉单音动词词义演变研究”(批准号:18YJC740093)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目的阶段性成果
关键词
先秦两汉
同义复词
词义引申
结构变化
历时
the pre-Qin and Han dynasties
synonym-compounds
word derivation
structural change
diachronic
