摘要
本文以《说文解字》中牛、马、羊三部所收语素为例,选取物类作为研究语素存亡的切入点,从语言与文化互动的关系中探讨语素存亡问题。认为影响语素存亡的社会动因是事物的消亡和概念的非凸显;影响语素存亡的语言动因是词汇系统的变化和语素自身的意义特点和意义发展。这些动因对不同物类的影响是存在差异的。
Taking the morphemes of Niu(牛),Yang(羊),Ma(马)in Shuowen Jiezi as examples,this paper chooses category as an entry point to study the inheritance and extinction of morphemes,and discusses this problem from the interaction between language and culture.The authors hold that the social motivations for the inheritance and extinction of morphemes are disappearance of objects and non highlight of concept,and the linguistic motivations for the inheritance and extinction of morphemes are the change of vocabulary system and the semantic features and development of morphemes.These motivations have different effects according to various classes.
作者
卜师霞
张李昕
Bu Shixia;Zhang Lixin
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“物类视角下《说文解字》语素传承研究”(批准号:21BYY140)支持
关键词
义类
消亡语素
《说文》
class
extinct morpheme
Shuowen Jiexi
