摘要
西方语言哲学史上出现过三种词物关系学说,“词物合一论”“词物分化—对应—反映论”“词物分立—符号论”。以“词物关系”为视域考察海德格尔的“道说(Sage)语言观”可以发现,海德格尔在西方语言哲学史上提出了一种新的词物关系学说——“词物共生说”。这种学说因其对语言“非逻辑功能”的强化而走向了“诗化语言观”之途,带有浓重的“审美乌托邦色彩”,其实并未完全走出形而上学传统。但这是一种强调“人”“语言”“世界”三者“一体共生”而非“二元对立式”的“新形而上学”。在生态环境遭受破坏与科技突飞猛进的当下,它可以为现代文明重新思考人类与自然、与现代科技的关系提供重要的理论启发。同时,在日益追求经验化与实用化的当代,形而上学的超越性依然具有强大的生命力。
In the history of western philosophy of language,there were three theories on the relationship between words and things,“the unity of words and things”,“the differentiation-correspondence-reflection theory of words and things”and“the separation-symbolic theory of words and things”.From the perspective of“word object relationship”,we can find that Heidegger put forward a new theory of word object relationship-“word object symbiosis”in the history of western language philosophy.Because of its strengthening of the“illogical function”of language,this theory has moved towards the road of“poetic language view”,with a strong“aesthetic Utopian color”,but it has not completely gone out of the metaphysical tradition.However,this is a“new metaphysics”that emphasizes the“integration and symbiosis”of“human”,“language”and“world”rather than“binary opposition”.With the destruction of the ecological environment and the rapid development of science and technology,it can provide important theoretical inspiration for modern civilization to rethink the relationship between human beings and nature and modern science and technology.At the same time,in the contemporary era of increasingly pursuing experience and practicality,the transcendence of metaphysics still has strong vitality.
作者
任华东
Ren Huadong(Shanghai University)
出处
《美学与艺术评论》
2022年第1期133-147,282,共16页
Journal of Aesthetics and Art Review
基金
国家社科基金《海德格尔语言思想“诗化之维”探赜》(17FZW055)阶段性成果
关键词
词物关系
海德格尔
“道说语言观”
诗化语言哲学
Relationship between words and things
heidegger
heidegger's poetic sage language view
作者简介
任华东,男,1978生,山东泰安人。上海大学教授,博导。主要研究方向为海德格尔语言美学、艺术学理论、陶瓷美学、电影美学
