宗教和顺与多元和谐——论塔尔寺民族交往交流交融的历史经验被引量：1

Religious Harmony and Diverse Harmony:On the Historical Experience of Ethnic Interactions and Exchanges in Kumbum Monastery

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摘要塔尔寺是青海地区多民族僧人共聚的藏传佛教格鲁派寺院,它有着悠久的宗教传统和多民族历史文化。由于塔尔寺特殊的地理位置和多民族文化环境,自建寺以来,自觉顺应所处社会环境和政治形势,主动审时度势,提倡爱国爱教、宗教和顺理念,形成包容多元、和谐共存的塔尔寺优良传统。研究塔尔寺在民族交往交流交融中的历史经验及其中蕴含的精神,有利于铸牢中华民族共同体意识,有助于推进藏传佛教与社会主义社会相适应,有利于提高藏传佛教中国化水平,有助于发扬藏传佛教爱国爱教传统。本文从新时代民族宗教研究的视角,挖掘和梳理塔尔寺在河湟地区各民族交往交流交融中的历史经验,总结和分析塔尔寺在其发展进程中形成的主要精神,凝练藏传佛教中国化的成功经验,为新时代藏传佛教寺院发展及我国民族宗教工作提供借鉴。 Kumbum Monastery( also known as Kumbum Jampa Ling, or Ta ’ er Temple) is a Tibetan Buddhism temple of Gelugpa Sect in Qinghai Province, China;it is the home of monks from different ethnic groups, a place of long-standing religious traditions, and multi-ethnic history and culture. Due to its unique geological position and multi-ethnic cultural environment, ever since its initial establishment, Kumbum Monastery has been consciously adapting to the social environment and political status of the time,and promoting “patriotism and love for the religion” and “religious harmony”, thus have fostered a fine custom of being inclusive to all as well as coexistence in harmony. By studying the historical experience of ethnic interactions and exchanges of Kumbum Monastery and the spirit within, we can promote the adaption of Tibetan Buddhism to socialism, facilitate the Sinicization of Tibetan Buddhism, foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and carry forward of Tibetan Buddhism’s tradition of patriotism and love for the religion. Taking the perspective of ethnic religion study in the new era, this article will: 1) explore and tease out Kumbum Monastery’ s historical experience on interactions, exchanges among different ethnic groups in Hehuang Region;2) summarize and analyze the core spirit Kumbum Monastery has formed alongside its evolvement and development;3) conclude successful experience of the Sinicization of Tibetan Buddhism;4) and provide reference for the future development of Tibetan Buddhism temple as well as the Party’s ethnic and religious work in the new era.

作者周拉才让措 Brug lha;Tsering Tso(Minzu University of China)

机构地区中央民族大学藏学研究院

出处《中华民族共同体研究》 2022年第5期75-87,170-171,共15页 Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

关键词中华民族共同体意识塔尔寺历史经验爱国爱教宗教和顺 Sense of community for the Chinese nation Kumbum Monastery historical experience patriotism and love for religion religious harmony

分类号 D633 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

作者简介周拉,中央民族大学藏学研究院教授;才让措,中央民族大学藏学研究院2020级博士研究生。北京100081