摘要
本文讨论五屯话包括平比、极比、差比的比较结构。由于五屯话的差比结构与话题结构相关,因此先从话题及其标记切入。经研究,平比结构可表同一性,也可表相似性。极比结构只对极值进行评述。五屯话是一种以SOV为基本语序的混合语,但差比句的语序为:比较基准+比较标记+话题标记+比较主体+比较参项。这种语序类型较为奇特,是典型的话题图式比较结构,其成因是受周边藏语安多方言的影响,是语言融合的结果。
In this paper,the author discusses the constructions of comparison in the Wutun language,including the equative,superlative and comparative constructions.Since the comparative constructions are related to the topic structure in Wutun,he starts with the topic and its markers.His study shows that the equative construction can encode both equality and similarity,and the superlative construction only concerns extreme values.Wutun is a mixed language featuring a basic word order of SOV;however,the comparative constructions exhibit an anomalous word order of“comparative standard+comparative marker+topic marker+comparee+comparative parameter”.This idiosyncratic word order typifies a topic schema comparative construction,which is induced by surrounding Amdo Tibetan and is a result of language convergence.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期58-72,共15页
Minority Languages of China
基金
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程项目“中国少数民族混合语的纪录与研究(MZS2016-03)”资助
国家社科基金重大招标项目“基于《世界语言结构地图集》的中国少数民族语言类型研究(17ZDA310)”资助
关键词
五屯话
比较结构
话题图式
语序类型
语言接触
Wutun language
comparative construction
topic schema
word order type
language contact
