摘要
民法典《婚姻家庭编》的编纂,应当是在坚持人类普世价值的同时,总结与尊重中华民族内存于婚姻家庭生活之中的生存与发展之理,在立法思想上不能只停留在单纯的个人主义立场,应当在坚持人格独立的前提下给团体主义与世系主义留一席之地;需要明确习惯法作为婚姻家庭法的法源;制定亲属关系通则,重视亲属伦理的法制建设,明确直系姻亲之间的权利与义务;尊重彩礼的中国意义,重建彩礼返还请求权规范;承认传统婚礼在法律上的价值,有条件地承认事实婚姻的法律效力;将"婚姻存续期间"作为夫妻财产制和离婚救济制度设计的重要考量因素;实现父慈子孝在现代法律上的转型——确立未成年子女最佳利益原则与精神赡养的特定意义。
The modification and improvement of the Family Law shall respect and reflect the practice of Chinese people’s marriage and family life as well as the principle of life while adhering to the universal value of mankind.The Chinese characteristics of the Family Law shall therefore be formed.Rather than merely standing for individualistic position,legislative ideas should leave a place for collectivism and pedigree on the premise of the independence of personality.The customary law shall be determined to be the source of family law.The general rule for kinship should be enacted and more attention should be paid to the legal construction of kinship ethic.Meanwhile,the rights and obligations of the lineal affinity should be specified.The Chinese meaning of Betrothal gift shall be respected and rules for returning Betrothal gift should also be reestablished.The legal value of traditional weddings shall be recognized,and the legal validity of the de facto marriage shall be conditionally recognized.The"period of marriage"shall be considered while enacting rules for the marital property system and the divorce relief system.The principle of the best interests of Child and the specific meaning of spiritual support shall be specified to realize the transformation of traditional parenthood in the modern law.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期94-100,106,共8页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目“亲等和亲系制度研究”(17BFX138)
国家社科基金重大项目“民法典编纂的内部与外部体系研究”(18ZDA141)的阶段性成果.
关键词
中国特色
婚姻家庭法
制度建构
Chinese characteristics
the family law
the modification and improvement of the family law
作者简介
金眉,中国政法大学民商经济法学院教授、博导,北京100088
