摘要
法庭是最需要维护法律秩序的地方,对严重扰乱法庭秩序的行为进行刑法规制有利于维护司法权威。英美藐视法庭罪的出现源于公众对司法信心不足,亟待树立司法权威。在适用藐视法庭罪时,应警惕法官滥用自由裁量权,奉行司法克减原则。当前英美国家的司法权威已经深入人心,藐视法庭罪的象征意义大于实际意义。我国《刑法修正案(九)》修改扰乱法庭秩序罪也是为了加强司法权威,虽然罪状规范对象扩展了庭内行为,但并未延伸到庭外行为。适用扰乱法庭秩序罪时,应当严格贯彻刑法谦抑性,防止法官滥用自由裁量权。当前需要依赖扰乱法庭秩序罪规范扰乱法庭秩序行为以保障司法权威,而待牢固树立司法权威、民众内心服从司法之时,就是适用扰乱法庭秩序罪的收缩之日。
The court is the place where the order is most needed to be maintained.The criminal law system for the serious disruption of the court order is conducive to the maintenance of judicial authority.The emergence of contempt of court in Anglo-American legal system countries stems from the lack of confidence in the judiciary.They have been wary of the abuse of the contempt of court.The current judicial authority in these countries has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the public,and the symbolism of contempt of court crime is more than its actual meaning.In China,the amendment of the crime of disturbing the court in Criminal Law Amendment(IX)is also to strengthen the judicial authority,but the scope of application has not extended to the indirect behavior.It is necessary to balance the maintenance of judicial authority and prevent the misusing of the discretion of judges,and the principle of modesty should be obeyed strictly.Only when the judicial authority reaches a certain level,will the application of the crime of disturbing the court order shrink accordingly.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期101-106,共6页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
教育部青年项目“司法权威视域下的刑事法庭秩序研究”(18YJC820025)
陕西省教育厅哲学社科重点研究基地项目“宽严相济视野下的未成年人诉讼制度创新及实践检讨”(16JZ087)的阶段性成果.
关键词
扰乱法庭秩序罪
司法权威
法庭秩序
藐视法庭
the crime of disrupting the court
authority of the judiciary
court order
contempt of court
作者简介
贺红强,西北政法大学刑事法学院副教授、博士,西北政法大学刑事法律科学研究中心研究员,美国康奈尔大学访问学者,西安710122
