摘要
察哈尔都统是清朝统治察哈尔地方的重要官职机构。有清一代,察哈尔都统共69任,计66人。在旗籍出身上,他们中绝大部分来自满洲、蒙古八旗,且以上三旗居多。历任察哈尔都统来源广泛,入仕途径多样,既有世职、恩荫,亦不乏以学校、科举、笔帖式等入仕者,尤以世职入仕者为多。这一群体在任职察哈尔都统前都曾主持或参与中央和地方军政事务,还有一些早年在察哈尔地方任职,具有丰富的仕宦履历,也能反映其任职前的仕宦成长轨迹。察哈尔都统任职时间较为稳定,但又略显仓促。在结束察哈尔都统任职后,其中的大多数得到升调或迁转,以回京供职或转任其他驻防长官为主,体现了驻防官员的流转,另有因疾病或处分离职及卒于任上的情况,反映了这一群体任职之不易。察哈尔都统的群体特征一定程度上反映了清代察哈尔地方乃至整个边疆地区的政治生态及其统治政策,影响深远。
Chahar Dutong is an important institution of Qing Dynasty ruling Chahar region,which had a total of 66 officials,mainly the Manch and Mongolian of Eight Banners,serving for 69 terms of office.They were appointed to the office mainly by inheritance as well as by reward and imperial examination.They had rich official experiences such as presiding over or participating in the central and local military and political affairs,and some of them served in Chahar in their early years.After finishing their tenurein Chahar Dutong,most of them were promoted or transferred mainly to Beijing or other frontiers,which reflects the mobility of garrison officials.There were also situations of their leaving office due to illness,punishment or even death,reflecting the difficulty in holding position.To a certain extent,the group characteristics of Chahar Dutong show the political ecology and ruling policy of Qing Dynasty in Chahar region and even in the whole frontier.
作者
张懿德
ZHANG Yide(College of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 010070)
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第1期61-69,共9页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
清代
察哈尔都统
群体特征
Qing Dynasty
Chahar Dutong
group characteristics
作者简介
张懿德,内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院讲师,博士,研究方向:边疆民族史及历史文献学。
