摘要
新中国成立至今,我国农村劳动力就业政策经历了多个发展阶段,形成了一套完善的就业帮扶和创业激励政策体系,并为脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴提供了强有力的制度支持。通过对70年来农村劳动力就业政策进行梳理可以发现,农村社会经济发展的不同阶段都催生出了不同类型的政策体系,经历了约束、推动到激励的政策干预过程,农民流动更趋于有序和理性,从而为城乡发展提供了强有力的人力保障和人才支持。当前,我国已经进入了脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴衔接的关键时期,"十四五"期间的农村劳动力就业政策也将会进一步调整和完善,为乡村振兴的持续推进提供政策保障。
Since the founding of new China,China’s rural labor employment policy has gone through many stages of development,which has formed a set of perfect employment assistance and entrepreneurial incentive policy system,and provided a strong institutional support for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.Through the study of the carding of rural labor force employment policy during the recent 70 years,we find that different stages of the rural social economic development produce different types of policy system.These systems have all experienced policy intervention process of constraint,promotion and incentive,and also farmers tend to be more rational and orderly flow,which provide a strong human security and personnel support for urban and rural development.China has entered a critical period of connecting poverty alleviation and rural revitalization at present.The employment policy of rural labor force will be further adjusted and improved to provide policy guarantee for the continuous promotion of rural revitalization during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.
作者
赵迪
罗慧娟
ZHAO Di;LUO Huijuan(Administration and Management Institute,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 102208)
出处
《农业农村部管理干部学院学报》
2021年第3期80-85,41,共7页
Journal of Agricultural Management Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rurial Affairs
基金
国家社科基金项目“西部贫困地区少数民族农民工返乡创业培植研究”(16CMZ033)阶段性成果
关键词
农村劳动力
多源流理论
创业创新
农村就业服务体系
rural labor force
multi-source theory
entrepreneurship and innovation
rural employment service system
作者简介
赵迪,男,博士研究生,副研究员,主要从事农业人才培养、农业技术推广等方面研究,E-mail:450098219@qq.com。
