摘要
维护与塑造是两种不同的国家文化安全战略定位,维护的核心要义是抵御危害,基本策略是突出差异、限制多样·抵御威胁、消除异己,鉴别敌我、防守迎战;塑造的核心要义是建构安全,基本策略是主动建构、引领多元,预防为主、化解消融,平战结合、系统治理。维护与塑造何为战略重心,由不同时期的国家文化安全任务、态势和风险特征所决定,这三个因素在新中国成立初期、改革开放后、新时代以来三个阶段都在发生变化,相应地,国家文化安全战略重心也经历从维护向塑造的转换。新时代推动国家文化安全战略重心从维护向塑造转换,应沿着从“事件处置”向提升国家文化安全能力转变、从“抵御风险”向综合治理转变、从“突发应急”向风险防范系统常态运行转变三个基本思路展开。
Maintaining and shaping are two different strategic positioning of national cultural security.The core essence of maintaining is to resist harm,and the basic strategy is to highlight differences,limit diversity,resist threats,eliminate dissidents,distinguish between ourselves and the enemy,and defend against them.The core essence of shaping is to construct security,and the basic strategy is to construct actively,lead diversity,prioritize prevent tion,resolve conflicts,combine peacetime and wartime,and govern Systematically.Whether maintaining or shaping is the strategic focus is determined by the tasks,trends,and risk characteristics of national cultural security in different periods.These three factors are changing in the early stages of New China,after the reform and opening up,and since the new era.Correspondingly,the strategic focus of national cultural security has also undergone a transformation from maintaining to shaping.In the new era,promoting the transformation of the focus of national cultural security strategy from maintaining to shaping should be carried out along three basic ideas:from“event handling”to enhancing the national cultural security capability,from“risk resistance”to comprehensive governance,and from“emergency response”to the normal operation of risk prevention systems.
作者
韩源
苏茂林
Han Yuan;Su Maolin
出处
《中国文化产业评论》
2024年第1期47-58,共12页
Commentary on Cultural Industry in China
关键词
国家文化安全
维护安全
塑造安全
national cultural security
maintaining safety
shaping security
