摘要
互联网平台经济成为生产力新的组织方式,传统的网络平台仅仅提供信息中介和交易撮合服务的线上市场。随着网络经济的发展,平台有关的新行业、新产品和新服务层出不穷,法律无法对平台做出穷尽且准确的界定和分类。平台责任与平台类型密切相关,不同类型平台的预见能力和控制能力差异巨大,平台管控能力的大小决定着法律责任。在网络安全保障义务的视角下,每个网络平台都有确保网络安全的"主体责任"。在平台类型不确定的情况下,适用于内容平台的"通知删除规则"应当修订为适用于所有平台的"通知—必要措施规则";"必要措施"因平台类型、平台控制能力等因素而有所差别。
Internet platform economy has become a new organizational mode of productivity.Traditional internet platform only provides online market of information intermediary and transaction matching services.With the development of the internet economy,new industries,products and services of the platform emerge in an endless stream,and the statutory laws could not make an exhaustive and accurate definition and classification of the platform.Platform liability is closely related to the type of platform.The foresight ability and control ability of different platforms vary greatly.The size of platform management and control ability determines the legal liability.From the perspective of network security obligations,each network platform has the"subject responsibility"to ensure network security.When the platform type is uncertain,the"Notification-Deletion Rule"applicable to content platforms should be revised to the"Notification-Necessary Measures Rule"applicable to all platforms,and the"Necessary Measures"are different due to the platform type,platform control capability and other factors.
出处
《网络信息法学研究》
2020年第1期57-72,268-269,共18页
Journal of Cyber and Information Law
基金
国家社科基金项目“个人信息跨境流动的法律规制研究”(19BFX203)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
网络治理
平台责任
主体责任
通知删除规则
避风港
Internet Governance
Platform Liability
Subject Responsibility
Notification and Deletion Rules
Safe harbor
作者简介
孙益武,杭州师范大学沈钧儒法学院副教授
