摘要
由于重整计划的自治性内涵及破产重整程序的复杂性,重整计划终止后债权清偿结果的多样性并非"仍然有效"的字面所能涵摄和解决,《企业破产法》第93条的规定不能给破产债权如何继续接受清偿以清晰有效的指导。未来需要对《企业破产法》第93条进行完善,在坚持"仍然有效"的原则之下,对担保债权和普通债权进行区分,合理设定担保债权人和普通债权人因执行重整计划所受的清偿往前与往后的效力,就受程序转换影响主体的救济措施方面,破产法可以根据破产程序的独特性进行特殊规定,对于共通性内容则可以援引立法模式参照适用其他部门法规定,通过效力设定和救济路径的双重完善实现破产重整转入破产清算过程中各方主体权益的衡平。
Due to the autonomy of reorganization plan and the complexity of bankruptcy reorganization procedure,the diversity of debt repayment results after the termination of reorganization plan cannot be contained and solved by the literal meaning of"remain effective".Article 93 of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law cannot provide clear and effective guidance for how bankruptcy claims continue to receive repayment after the termination of reorganization plan.Article 93 should be revised adhere to the basic rule of"remain effective",distinguishing the secured creditor and the unsecured creditor and adjusting the forward and backward effects of the repayment for each reasonably.As for the relief measures of the subject affected by the procedure transformation,the bankruptcy law can state special provisions according to the uniqueness of the bankruptcy procedure,or refer to the provisions of other department laws when involving common content.The goal of balancing the rights and interests of all related parties would be realized through the improvement of effectiveness setting and relief measures.
出处
《中国政法大学学报》
CSSCI
2021年第4期199-210,共12页
Journal Of CUPL
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“我国现行破产重整制度之解构与建构研究”(项目号:19BFX134)的阶段性成果
关键词
破产重整
重整计划终止
担保债权
普通债权
清偿效力
bankruptcy reorganization
termination of reorganization plan
secured claims
unsecured claims
effectiveness of repayment
作者简介
韩荣(1983—),男,江西赣州人,暨南大学法学院2020级法学理论博士研究生,研究方向为法学理论、破产法学。
