大数据时代我国非物质文化遗产本体构建研究被引量：2

Ontology Construction of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Era of Big Data

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摘要【目的/意义】我国非物质文化遗产类型多样、信息庞杂,随着社会环境的变迁,其生存环境日益受到严重威胁,保护与传承危机渐渐凸显,抢救性措施十分必要,而数字化手段在此时成为一种有效的保护方式。【过程/方法】首先,构建非物质文化遗产知识体系;其次通过运用七步法,基于用户需求分析和语料分析,采用CIDOC CRM创建规则,从Activity(行为)、Temporal(时间)、Actor(行为主体)、Place(地点)和Thing(物品)对本体进行构建;最后,通过Protégé对本体知识进行基本存储与可视化。【结果/结论】验证了本体技术在非物质文化遗产存储方面的应用,为非物质文化遗产旅游保护与开发提供思路。【创新/局限】本研究目前仅仅从理论层面进行了本体构建,日后将选取更多有代表性的非物质文化遗产,并通过构建数据库和结合语义网知识,实现非遗的信息化展示和语义检索功能,从而落实本体的实际应用,促进非遗数字化保护进程。【Purpose/significance】The types of intangible cultural heritage in China are diverse and the information is complex.With the changes in the social environment,their living environment is increasingly threatened,and the crisis of protection and inheritance is gradually becoming prominent.Rescue measures are necessary,and digital means have become an effective way of protection at this time.【Method/process】Firstly,construct a knowledge system for intangible cultural heritage;Secondly,by using the seven step method,based on user needs analysis and corpus analysis,CIDOC CRM is used to create rules from the perspectives of Activity Temporal Actor Place and Thing are used to construct the ontology;Finally,basic storage and visualization of ontology knowledge is achieved through Protégé.【Results/conclusion】The application of ontology technology in the storage of intangible cultural heritage has been verified,providing ideas for the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage tourism.【Innovation/limitations】Currently,this study has only conducted ontology construction at the theoretical level.In the future,more representative intangible cultural heritage will be selected,and through the construction of databases and the combination of semantic web knowledge,the information display and semantic retrieval functions of intangible cultural heritage will be achieved,thereby implementing the practical application of ontology and promoting the digital protection process of intangible cultural heritage.

作者田野 TIAN Ye(College of Art,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区吉林大学艺术学院

出处《情报科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第12期153-157,共5页 Information Science

关键词大数据非物质文化遗产本体构建语料分析数字化 big data intangible cultural heritage ontology construction corpus analysis digitization

分类号 G254 [文化科学—图书馆学]

作者简介田野(1983-),男,吉林长春人,硕士,讲师,主要从事美术专业油画教学与创作研究,通讯作者:670536998@qq.com。