摘要
随着社会从分散走向整体和中央集权的强化,国家介入乡村社会的力度逐渐增强,人地关联管理走向精细化,原来适合分散型社会的大幅员乡里制不再为国家所需,必然让位于适合整体性社会的幅员更小的乡村组织,都保制于是应运而生。在人地关联管理走向精细化的过程中,保甲、经界、地图三合一起到了关键的推动作用。从乡里到都保,从乡官到乡役,在收乡权于政府的同时,新的更多体现国家意志的乡村权威体制取代了传统的乡村权威体制。宋代乡村社会缺乏门阀、乡绅一类明显的支配阶层,这种独特的时代环境为国家力量深入乡村社会、改变乡村社会提供了绝佳的机会。这也导致宋代国家对于乡村的权威,既超越汉唐,亦为后来的元明清所不及。
With the society moving from decentralization to overall and the central collective to strengthening,the state’s involvement in rural society gradually increased,a man-earth association management was becoming more refined.So,the original large-scale Xiang-Li system suitable for decentralized societies was no longer needed by the country,and it would inevitably allow even smaller rural organizations suitable for an integrated society.So the Du-Bao system came into being.In this process,Baojia,Jing Jie,and Maps had come together to promote the key role.From Xiang-Li to Du-Bao,from the village official to the village service,the village power was relegated to the government,and at the same time,the new village authority system reflecting the will of the country replaced the traditional village authority system.The rural society in the Song Dynasty lacked a clear dominant class such as the gate valve and the nostalgia,which provided an excellent opportunity for the country’s forces to penetrate the rural society and change the society.
作者
廖寅
杜洋洋
Liao Yin;Du Yangyang
出处
《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期13-24,205,共13页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“古代中国乡村治理与社会秩序研究”(18ZDA171)