摘要
古赋概念是辞赋体裁发展到一定程度,为保持和捍卫古赋自身文体特征需要而出现的。辞赋发展到六朝,骈文成为文坛潮流,同时四声八病等声律因素出现,辞赋与诗歌一样,由古转骈,由古转律。为区分后起的骈赋、律赋及文赋,自然而然就出现了古赋的文体概念。文体概念的出现并非一蹴而就,而是经历了六朝至元朝数百年间的发展,特别是元朝辞赋家的理论贡献,古赋才由一种偶然的提法发展成一种成熟的文体概念。古赋的文体特征与骈赋、律赋、文赋具有显著差别,这由古赋概念产生的背景决定的。古赋主要继承了《楚辞》和汉代散体大赋、抒情小赋的传统,一则重视赋之本义名物铺陈的传统,一则重视情感抒发的传统,此二传统可视为古赋的文体特征。
With the development of Ci Fu genre to a certain extent,in order to maintain the stylistic characteristics of"Ancient Fu"itself,the concept of Ancient Fu began to form.In the six Dynasties,parallel prose became the literary trend,while rhythm factors such as"Four Tones and Eight Defects"appeared.Like poetry,Ci Fu changed from"Ancient"to"Pian",and from"Ancient"to"Rhythm".In order to distinguish the later Pian Fu,LvFu and Wen Fu,the stylistic concept of Ancient Fu naturally appeared.The emergence of this concept of style did not happen overnight,but experienced hundreds of years of development from the Six Dynasties to the Yuan Dynasty,especially the theoretical contribution of the Yuan ci Fu scholars.Ancient Fu developed from an accidental formulation into a mature concept of style.The stylistic characteristics of Ancient Fu are significantly different from those of Pian Fu,LvFu and Wen Fu,which is determined by the background of the concept of Ancient Fu.AncientFu mainly inherits the tradition of"Chu Ci"and the Han Dynasty of Prose Fu,Lyric Fu,one attaches importance to the tradition of"laying out",one attaches importance to the tradition of emotional expression,these two traditions can be regarded as the stylistic characteristics of Ancient Fu.
作者
姚奎
YAO Kui(School of Literature,GuiZhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第3期94-101,共8页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“历代赋论整理研究”(19ZDA249)
关键词
古赋
赋论
文体观念
文体特征
古赋辩体
Ancient Fu
Theory of Fu
Stylistic concept
Stylistic features
Gu Fu BianTi(古赋辩体)
作者简介
姚奎(1991-),男,汉族,四川南部人,贵州师范大学博士研究生。研究方向:诗赋理论。
