摘要
在20世纪20年代联共(布)与共产国际的“东方革命转向”过程中,地处苏俄外省的西伯利亚发挥了极其特殊和重要的作用。它不仅作为东方革命的“基地”和“司令部”,致力于在广大的东亚和东南亚地区发动共产主义革命,而且直接承担了培育或建立中国共产党、朝鲜共产党、日本共产党、越南共产党和蒙古人民党的使命,实际上构成了在西伯利亚“发生”东方革命的特殊现象。在20世纪20-30年代的俄国革命和东方革命中,与欧俄地区存在自然的地区差和时间差的西伯利亚成为特殊的“革命空间”和输出革命的策源地。西伯利亚不仅是联共(布)和共产国际与东方国家共产党和共产主义力量组织关系的重要发生地,也是东方国家和民族共产党之间交流与互助的重要地点。以伊尔库茨克为中心,构成了一个跨越欧亚,辐射东亚乃至东南亚地区的红色国际大通道。
In the Turn to"Eastern Revolution"of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks)and the Comintern in 1920s,Siberia,located in the provincial part of Soviet Russia,played an extremely special and important role.It not only served as the"base"and the"headquarter"of the Eastern Revolution,devoted to launching the communist revolution in the East and Southeast Asian regions,but also directly undertook the mission of cultivating or establishing the Communist Party of China,the Communist Party of Korea,the Communist Party of Japan,the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Mongolian People's Party,which de facto led to a special phenomenon of"the Eastern revolution cultivated in Siberia".In the Russian Revolution and the Eastern Revolution in 1920-1930s,Siberia,which is spatially and temporally different from Russia’s European part,became a special"revolutionary space"and a source of revolution export.Siberia was an important place not only for establishing the organizational relations between eastern countries’communist parties and forces and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks)and the Comintern,but also for exchanges and mutual assistance between the Communist Parties of the Eastern countries.Centered on Irkutsk,a Red International Corridor,which networked with Europe,Asia,East Asia,even Southeast Asia,formed.
作者
张建华
ZHANG Jian-hua(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing100875,China)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第5期14-26,共13页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“俄罗斯西伯利亚远东地区藏1950年前中共档案文献的整理与研究”(21&ZD031)
关键词
西伯利亚
红色国际大通道
共产国际
东方革命
联共(布)
Siberia
Red International Corridor
Comintern
Eastern Revolution
the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks)
作者简介
张建华(1962-),男,汉族,黑龙江哈尔滨人,历史学博士,北京师范大学教授,博士生导师。黑河学院特聘教授。研究方向:俄国史,中俄关系史。
