摘要
清朝前期在陕甘边地继续维持着茶马司的建置并实行"招番中马"制度,但是由于诸多因素的共同作用,该制度此时已发生了较大的变革。"中马"基本成为当时番汉互动、朝廷维持对"西番"统治的最主要途径,清朝也据此重构了该地以土司为中心的治理制度。另外,清朝试图将"西番"马匹置于全国范围内进行调配,再加上官军、商民出于贩卖、采买的目的不断向"番族"购买马匹,客观上都将"番马"、茶叶推向了一个较为自由的交易市场,最终导致茶马司失去了其该有的垄断地位。
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty,although the establishment of the Tea-horse Trade was preserved and the Tea-horse Trade Bureau(Chama si)continued to be maintained.But the nature of the trade changed.A series of systems related to the"to control the Tibetans with tea"(yicha yufan)strategy were not established in time.The smuggling trade of tea and horses provided a channel for buying horses privately with silver.The tea which stored in the storeroom was no longer used as a fixed trading material for horses,and people increasingly bought horses with silver.As a result,the tea and horse administrations were gradually separated.
作者
张楠林
Zhang Nanlin(Institute of Chinese Borderland Studies,CASS)
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期105-115,共11页
The Qing History Journal
关键词
清代马政
陕甘边地
招番中马
茶马司
the tea-horse trade
to control the Tibetans with tea
the horse administrations
the Qing Dynasty
作者简介
张楠林(1990-),男,中国社科院中国边疆研究所助理研究员,北京100101,892928144@qq.com
