摘要
哲学家之间最深层也是最深刻的差异乃是基础原理上的差异,而其最深刻也最有意义的对话亦是基础原理层面的对话。本文把黄裕生教授的“第一哲学”原理视为康德哲学基础原理的汉语表达:以同一性作为思想之经验的起点;并在分析的基础上引导出差异性对于思之经验的重要性。黑格尔、马克思和克尔凯郭尔分别以不同的方式将差异性作为思想之经验的起点,而给出各自不同的哲学原理。其中,是否存在以及已经如何言说一种绝对的差异经验是检验思想家之间,以及思想与存在之深度关系的关键点。在此基础上,本文提出返回的道路与前行的道路的深度纠缠,这把哲学性的原理之争引入生存和思想如何相契的实际方向上。
The deepest and most profound difference between philosophers is the difference in fundamental principles,and the deepest and most meaningful dialogue is also the dialogue on fundamental principles.This article regards Professor Huang Yusheng's“First Philosophy”Principle as the Chinese expression of the basic principles of Kant's philosophy:taking Identity as the starting point of the experience of thought;and on the basis of analysis,it leads to the importance of Difference for the experience of thinking.Hegel,Marx,and Kierkegaard each took Difference as the starting point of the experience of thought in different ways,and gave their different philosophical principles.Among them,whether there is and how to say an Absolute Difference experience is the key point to test the deep relationship between thinkers and between Thought and Existence.Finally,this article proposes the deep entanglement between the path of Return and the path of Forward,which introduces the dispute of philosophical principles into the actual direction of how Existence and Thought fit together.
出处
《清华西方哲学研究》
2021年第2期212-226,共15页
Tsinghua Studies in Western Philosophy
基金
山东省泰山学者专项资助计划“生存与思想的张力:现代性与儒学传统的交汇及其可能”的阶段性成果
关键词
哲学原理
同一性
差异性
绝对差异性
生存
Philosophical Principles
Identity
Difference
Absolute Difference
Existence
作者简介
尚文华,哲学博士,山东社会科学院哲学研究所研究员,研究方向为西方哲学、基督教神学、中西哲学比较。
