摘要
借鉴国内学者沈兆鹏和李朝品对脂螨科的分类意见,本文进行了中国脂螨属种类记述的研究。脂螨属在中国已知仅有2个种,包括扎氏脂螨(Lardoglyphus zacheri Oudemans,1927)和河野脂螨(Lardoglyphus konoi Sasa et Asanuma,1951)。该属螨为卵圆形,表皮光滑,乳白色,无前足体板,顶外毛(ve)呈弯曲状,其上着生有栉齿,并与顶内毛(vi)处于同一水平线的位置,胛外毛(sce)长于胛内毛(sci),雌螨的各足均具爪且分叉,位于足背端的刚毛不呈刺状;有异型雄螨。喜中温高湿,常孳生于火腿、咸鱼、鱼干等储藏物和海龙、灵芝等中药材,并广泛分布于国内外,如安徽、上海、福建等城市及英国、日本、德国等国家。本文参照以往文献及资料对该螨属的2个种的一般形态特征、生境与孳生物以及地理分布情况分别进行了详细描述,并列出了该2种脂螨的检索表。
With reference to the classification opinion from domestic scholars Shen Zhaopeng and Li Chaopin,this paper conducted a study on the description of the Lardoglyphus in China.Two species in Lardoglyphus were known in China,including Lardoglyphus zacheri Oudemans,1927 and Lardoglyphus konoi Sasa&Asanuma,1951.They were oval,with smooth skin,milky white,no forefoot body plate,and the outer apical hair(ve)was curved,what had tusks and was on the same level as the inner apical hair(vi).The outer hair of the scapula(sce)was longer than the inner hair of the scapula(sci).Each foot of the female mite had claws and bifurcation,and the setae at the dorsal end of the foot were not spiny.They had heterotypic male mites.They like moderate temperature and high humidity.They were often born in ham,salted fish,dried fish and other storage materials,and Chinese medicinal materials such as sea dragon and ganoderma,and were widely distributed at home and abroad,such as cities in Anhui,Shanghai,Fujian,and the United Kingdom,Japan,and Germany country.In this paper,the general morphological characteristics,habitat,breeding materials and geographical distribution of the two species of the mite were described in detail with reference to the previous literature and data.And the retrieval tables of the two species were listed.
作者
叶向光
王赛寒
石泉
陶宁
许佳
刘霞
YE Xiangguang;WANG Saihan;SHI Quan;TAO Ning;XU Jia;LIU Xia(Anhui International Travel Healthcare Center,Hefei,Anhui 230000,China)
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2020年第2期182-184,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.81270091).
关键词
脂螨属
种类
记述
Lardoglyphus
species
description
作者简介
通信作者:叶向光(1968—),男,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:医学媒介及传染病的预防与监控。E-mail:yexiangguang@163.com
