摘要
实践中对袭警罪的认定存在保护法益界定不明、构成要件理解不同等问题。学界对袭警罪的保护法益形成了“单一法益说”与“双重法益说”两种观点。以比较法视角观之,我国的警察制度区别于德国、日本等国家的警察制度,存在分工和分权尚不彻底、警察范围过于宽泛的问题,坚持“单一法益说”将使袭警罪的成立范围不当扩大,进而对人权造成严重侵犯。而保护人民警察的职务行为和人身安全的“双重法益说”能够克服上述不良影响。在此基础上,可用法益甄别不可罚的袭警行为,以实质出罪思路将“暴力”限定解读为“硬暴力”、狭义的直接暴力、突击性暴力,是平衡惩治犯罪和保障人权的最佳路径。
In practice,there are problems concerning the determination of the crime of assaulting police officers,such as unclear definition of the legal interest protection and different understanding of the constituent elements.Two theories,i.e.the theory of single legal interest and the theory of double legal interests,have been established in the academic circles on the legal interest protection in the crime.The definition of the legal interest protection in the crime should be based upon the development and transformation of the po-lice system.Through a comparison with the development of the police systems in Germany and Japan,we can see that the division of labor and decentralization of police authorities in our country is not complete and the scope of the police is too broad,which may lead to serious violations against human rights.The"theory of double legal interests"to protect the officers’duty performance as well as their personal safety can solve the above-mentioned problems.On this basis,the legal interests can be adopted to identify those un-punishable assaults.Besides,the idea of substantive culpability to interpret"violence"as"a hard violence",a direct violence in a narrow sense,or an assault violence is the best way to balance the punishment of crimi-nal offenders and the protection of human rights.
作者
吴月瑶
赵义莱
张志强
WU Yue-yao;ZHAO Yi-lai;ZHANG Zhi-qiang(Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230601;Anhui Provincial People’s Procuratorate,Hefei,Anhui 230022)
出处
《司法警官职业教育研究》
2022年第2期54-61,共8页
Vocational Education Research of Judicial Police
关键词
袭警罪
警察权
妨害公务
暴力袭击
Crime of Assaulting Police
Police Power
Interference with Official Duties
Violent Assault
作者简介
吴月瑶(1997-),女,安徽合肥人,安徽大学法学院硕士研究生,研究方向:刑法学;赵义莱(1998-),男,安徽淮南人,安徽大学法学院硕士研究生,研究方向:民商法学;张志强(1977-),男,江西浮梁人,安徽省人民检察院四级高级检察官、《安徽检察》主编,研究方向:刑事法学。
