崛起国为什么修正国际秩序被引量：16

Why Rising Powers Revise International Order

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摘要既有研究在探讨崛起国的国际秩序观时存在"崛起国偏见",把崛起国的行为或特征视作其修正主义政策的起源。作者认为,守成国对崛起国地位追求的回应是影响后者国际秩序观的重要变量。伴随崛起,地位追求开始成为崛起国的重要目标。"寻求承认式"维持现状政策与"自我赋予式"修正主义政策是崛起国追求地位的两种策略。守成国对崛起国的地位承认会强化后者的"寻求承认式"策略,使其继续维持现状政策;守成国的地位蔑视则会使崛起国转向"自我赋予式"的地位追求策略,引发其修正主义政策。梳理明治维新到太平洋战争时期的日本对外关系史可以发现:西方列强对日本大国地位追求的回应是影响后者国际秩序观的重要因素。明确地位追求因素在影响崛起国实施修正主义或维持现状政策中的作用,既有利于打破国际关系研究中将崛起国僵化地设定为安全或物质利益最大化者的假定,也能为讨论中国快速发展对国际秩序的影响提供借鉴。 Existing studies have"Rising Power Prejudice"when discussing the relationship between rising powers and the international order,and regard the behavior or characteristics of the rising power as the original factor of its revisionist policy.The author believes that the dominant power’s response to the pursuit of status of rising power is an important variable that affects how the latter responds to the international order.With the rise,status become an important goal pursued by a rising power.The"recognition-seeking"policy of maintaining the status quo and the"self-giving"revisionist policy are two strategies for a rising power to pursue its status.The recognition of status by the dominant power will strengthen the rising power’s"recognition-seeking"strategy and enable it to maintain the status quo policy;while the status denial will make the rising power turn to a"self-giving"status pursuit strategy,triggering its revisionist policy.Combing the history of Japan’s foreign relations from the Meiji Restoration to the Pacific War,we find that the response of the Western powers to Japan’s status pursuit as a major power is an important factor that affects how the latter faced the international order.Establishing the role of status pursuit factors in influencing rising power’s implementation of revisionism or maintaining the status quo policy is not only conducive to breaking the assumption that rising powers are rigidly assumed as security or material benefit maximizers in international relations studies,but also providing reference for discussing China’s relationship with the international order.

作者游启明 You Qiming(Department of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Ocean University)

机构地区浙江海洋大学经济与管理学院

出处《世界经济与政治》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期75-103,158-159,共31页 World Economics and Politics

基金国家社会科学基金青年项目(项目批准号:20CGJ047)资助

关键词崛起国地位承认地位蔑视维持现状政策修正主义政策 rising power status recognition status misrecognition status quo policy revisionist policy

分类号 D815 [政治法律—国际关系]

作者简介游启明,法学博士,浙江海洋大学经济与管理学院讲师(舟山邮编:316022)