摘要
目的研究婴幼儿可重复用食品接触橡胶制品技术性贸易壁垒及应对措施。方法依据国标GB4806.11-2016《食品安全国家标准食品接触用橡胶材料及制品》与美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)CFR177.2600对15批次橡胶制品的总迁移量(提取物)进行检测。通过对比2个检测方法的差异及检测结果,对中美橡胶制品的贸易壁垒提出合理建议。结果15批次婴幼儿食品接触用硅橡胶制品,依据GB 4806.11-2016,50%乙醇总迁移量有3个批次不符合标准要求,不合格率20%。依据FDA21CFR177.2600标准,正己烷初次提取物有1批次不符合标准要求,不合格率为6.7%,正己烷二次提取物有11个批次不符合标准要求,不合格率为73.3%。结论婴幼儿可重复用食品接触橡胶制品,不合格项目均为油基模拟物迁移量,且依据FDA标准不合格率远超出依据国标判定,出口企业应增强橡胶制品的耐油性能以应对国际贸易壁垒。
Objective To study the technical trade barriers to trade in reusable food-contact rubber products for infants and young children and their countermeasures.Methods According to GB 4806.11-2016 National food safety standard-Rubber materials and products for food contact and Food and Drug Administration(FDA)CFR177.2600,the total migrations(extract)of 15 batches of rubber products were detected.By comparing the differences between the 2 test methods and the test results,a reasonable suggestion was made for the trade barriers of Sino-US rubber products.Results According to GB 4806.11-2016,3 batches of 50%total ethanol migration did not meet the standard requirements in 15 batches of silicone rubber products for food contact of infants and young children,and the unqualified rate was 20%.According to the FDA21 CFR177.2600 standard,1 batch of n-hexane primary extract did not meet the standard requirements,with a fraction defective of 6.7%,and 11 batches of n-hexane secondary extract did not meet the standard requirements,with a fraction defective of 73.3%.Conclusion The unqualified items of reusable food-contact rubber products for infants and young children are migration amounts of oil-based simulants,and the unqualified rate according to FDA standards is far beyond the determination based on national standards.Export companies should enhance the oil resistance of rubber products to meet international trade barriers.
作者
杨建平
袁琳嫣
孙梦捷
YANG Jian-Ping;YUAN Lin-Yan;SUN Meng-Jie(Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research,Shanghai 201114,China)
出处
《食品安全质量检测学报》
CAS
2020年第4期1090-1094,共5页
Journal of Food Safety and Quality
基金
上海市科学技术委员会研发公共服务平台建设项目(14DZ2293000)。
作者简介
通讯作者:杨建平,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向食品包装材料安全检测。E-mail:yangjp@sqi.org.cn
