摘要
本研究通过对两代移民的深度访谈,探讨深圳“独立我”区域文化的基本特征及其形成机制。研究发现,深圳“独立我”区域文化特征表现在深圳人日常生活的许多方面。在工作和生活方面,深圳人更注重自我各方面的发展和提升;在人际交往方面,深圳人更关注自己的评价标准而不是满足他人的期望;在家庭教育方面,深圳的父母更多鼓励子女发展独立、自信的人格。深圳人独立我特征形成的可能机制主要包括三个方面:自我选择、适应、制度化。
Shenzhen has been found to be independent for its ongoing frontier ecology and differs from the whole interdependent culture of China.It is still not clear why and what Shenzheners perceive,think and behave independently in real-life settings.The current study explored why people migrated into and how they adapted to Shenzhen by qualitative interviews with first-and second-generation immigrants.The results showed that Shenzheners embraced self-reliance in work and life and were motivated to strive for self-achievement rather than fulfill significant others’expectations and to encourage their children to be more free and interest-oriented than their counterparts in their hometowns.It also found that self-selection and adaptation to the new environment and institutionalization combined to foster the independent culture of Shenzhen.
作者
陈静丽
任孝鹏
Chen Jingli;Ren Xiaopeng(Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101,China;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2023年第1期43-63,共21页
Community Psychology Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“新冠肺炎疫情对内群体偏爱和外群体排斥的影响及机制研究”(项目编号:20BSH142)的资助
关键词
深圳人
独立我文化
自我选择
自愿移居
城市移民
Shenzhener
Independent Culture
Self-Selection
Voluntary Emigration
Urban Migrants
作者简介
通讯作者:任孝鹏,中国科学院心理研究所副研究员,E-mail:renxp@psych.ac.cn。
