摘要
目的近年来新型急性传染病不断出现与蔓延,2008年在全球爆发的手足口病引起广泛关注。本研究旨在了解遵义市<5岁儿童家长对手足口病相关知识知晓率现状,提高疾病预防工作。方法采用典型抽样方法,通过现场问卷调查的方式,对遵义市2018年9-12月309名<5岁儿童家长进行调查,分析手足口病相关知识知晓率,并讨论性别、年龄、收入和文化程度等相关因素。结果家长手足口病知识总体知晓率为53.72%,且在文化程度(χ~2=10.867,P=0.012)、月收入(χ~2=16.698,P=0.005)和是否听说过手足口病(χ~2=9.194,P=0.010)方面差异有统计学意义;家长手足口病基础知识知晓率为78.31%,且在年龄(χ~2=14.204,P=0.001)、文化程度(χ~2=20.279,P<0.001)、职业(χ~2=9.295,P=0.010)和是否听说过手足口病(χ~2=10.584,P=0.005)方面差异有统计学意义;家长手足口病传播知识知晓率为85.430%,且在幼儿年龄(χ~2=3.754,P=0.036)和是否听说过手足口病(χ~2=12.268,P=0.002)方面差异有统计学意义;家长手足口病预防知识知晓率为89.64%,且在民族(χ~2=4.591,P=0.047)和是否听说过手足口病(χ~2=10.198,P=0.021)方面差异有统计学意义;家长手足口病专业知识知晓率为72.16%,且在文化程度(χ~2=8.700,P=0.030)方面差异有统计学意义。结论遵义市儿童家长对手足口病相关知识掌握程度较差,知识了解程度较弱,尤其是疾病专业知识上,建议应该加强手足口病知识的普及,提升儿童家长的知晓程度。
OBJECTIVE In recent years,the emergence and spread of new acute infectious diseases,and the outbreak of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)in the world in 2008 has attracted people’s attention.This study aims to improve the prevention of HFMD by understanding the awareness rate of parents of children under 5 years old in Zunyi.METHODS By using typical sampling method and on-site questionnaire survey,309 parents of children under 5 years old in Zunyi City from September to December 2018 were investigated to analyze the awareness rate of HFMD related knowledge,and to discuss gender,age,income,education and other related factors.RESULTS The overall awareness rate of HFMD among parents was 53.72%,and the educational level(χ~2=10.867,P=0.012),monthly income(χ~2=16.698,P=0.005),whether they had heard of HFMD(χ~2=9.194,P=0.010)were differences in these three aspects.The awareness rate of basic knowledge of HFMD among parents was 78.31%,and there were differences in age(χ~2=14.204,P=0.001),education(χ~2=20.279,P<0.001),occupation(χ~2=9.295,P=0.010),and whether or not they had heard of hand-foot-mouth disease(χ~2=10.584,P=0.005);the awareness rate of transmission knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease among parents was 85.43%,and there were differences in the age of children(χ~2=3.754,P=0.036)and whether or not they had heard of hand-foot-mouth disease(χ~2=12.268,P=0.002).The awareness rate of parents’knowledge of HFMD prevention was 89.64%,and there were significant differences in nationality(χ~2=4.591,P=0.047),whether they had heard of HFMD(χ~2=10.198,P=0.021).The awareness rate of parents’professional knowledge of HFMD was72.160%,and there were differences in the awareness rate of parents’knowledge of HFMD(χ~2=8.700,P=0.030).CONCLUSIONS Parents of children in Zunyi City have poor knowledge of hand,foot and mouth disease,especially in disease expertise.It is suggested that the popularization of knowledge of HFMD should be strengthened to enhance the awareness of parents of children and provide effective measures for the prevention of HFMD.
作者
陈雪飞
邓莹燕
吴芳
刘国琴
肖珂
冉书红
张新月
余孜欣
赖贵川
CHEN Xue-fei;DENG Ying-yan;WU Fang;LIU Guo-qin;XIAO Ke;RAN Shu-hong;ZHANG Xin-yue;YU Zi-xin;LAI Gui-chuan(School of Management,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563003,P.R.China;Department of Medical Quality Control,Third Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Duyun558000,P.R.China;Ministry of Public Health,Medical Services Section of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zunyi,Zunyi 563003,P.R.China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2020年第4期231-235,共5页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
大学生创新创业训练计划(遵医201751114).
关键词
手足口病
儿童家长
知晓情况
遵义市
hand,foot and mouth disease
parents of children
awareness
Zunyi City
作者简介
第一作者:陈雪飞,女,布依族,贵州贵阳人,主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理的研究工作。E-mail:1497378515@qq.com;通信作者:刘国琴,女,贵州遵义人,博士,教授,主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理的研究工作。E-mail:253660762@qq.com