摘要
目的近年来我国恶性肿瘤死亡率呈明显上升趋势,且地区间存在明显差异。本研究分析2014-2018年天津市滨海新区汉沽居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况,为肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法收集2014-2018年滨海新区汉沽居民恶性肿瘤死亡资料,采用国际疾病分类(International Classification of Diseases 10,ICD-10)编码进行死因分类,应用DeathReg 2005对数据进行管理,计算恶性肿瘤的死亡率和死因顺位等。结果2014-2018年滨海新区汉沽居民恶性肿瘤年平均死亡率为219.48/10万,标化死亡率为110.49/10万,恶性肿瘤死亡占全死因构成的29.77%;男性恶性肿瘤年平均死亡率为256.74/10万,女性为182.39/10万,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义,χ2=11.378,P<0.01。2014-2018年恶性肿瘤死因顺位中,肺癌为第1位,其次为肝癌、结直肠和肛门癌、胃癌及食管癌,男性和女性有所不同。恶性肿瘤死亡率随年龄增长而升高。结论恶性肿瘤是导致滨海新区汉沽居民死亡的重要原因,应根据不同人群、性别和肿瘤特点采取综合性干预措施,降低其死亡率。
OBJECTIVE In recent years,the mortality rate of malignant tumors in China has increased significantly,and there are significant differences between regions.This paper aims to understand the causes of cancer deaths in Hangu of Tianjin from 2014 to 2018,and provide scientific basis for cancer prevention and treatment.METHODS Collect the death data of malignant tumors of Hangu residents in Binhai New Area from 2014 to 2018,classify the causes of death with ICD-10 code,manage the data with deatreg 2005 software,and calculate the death rate and cause sequence of death of malignant tumors.RESULTS From 2014 to 2018,the average annual mortality rate of malignant tumors in Hangu of Binhai New Area was 219.48/100000,the standardized mortality rate was 110.49/100000,the death rate of malignant tumors accounted for 29.77%of the total causes of death.The average annual mortality rates of male and women malignant tumors were 256.74/100000 and 182.39/100000 and the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=11.378,P<0.01).From 2014 to 2018,lung cancer ranked first in the death cause of malignant tumors,followed by liver cancer,colorectal and anal cancer,gastric cancer and esophageal cancer,which were different between men and women.The mortality of malignant tumors increased with age.CONCLUSIONS Cancer is an important cause of death for Hangu residents in Binhai New Area.Comprehensive intervention measures should be taken according to different population,gender and tumor characteristics to reduce cancer mortality.
作者
杨振洪
杨爱芹
YANG Zhen-hong;YANG Ai-qin(Department of Chronic Disease Control,Tianjin Binhai New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin300480,P.R.China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2020年第17期1180-1183,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
恶性肿瘤
死亡
死亡率
死因顺位
malignant tumor
death
mortality
cause of death
作者简介
通信作者:杨振洪,女,天津人,主管医师,主要从事慢性病预防与控制的研究工作。Tel:86-22-25694685 E-mail:yangzhh78@126.com
