摘要
遗产化是生成、建构与解构遗产身份认同的重要文化过程与手段,阐明其对不同代际社区居民的遗产认同影响机制,有利于实现文化遗产的代际传承。文章以遗产认同理论为基础,通过田野调研与质性文本分析遗产化对元阳哈尼梯田遗产地不同代际社区居民的遗产认同影响差异。研究发现:(1)遗产化对不同代际社区居民的遗产认同影响包括价值认同、主体认同与空间认同。(2)在价值认同方面,遗产化积极影响不同社区居民对遗产的美学价值、科学价值和社会经济价值认同,但对年长居民关于遗产的科学价值与社会经济价值认同影响更为显著。(3)遗产化没有显著影响不同代际社区居民对遗产的族群认同与自我认同。(4)在空间认同方面,遗产化显著增强不同代际社区居民对遗产的地方认同,但对遗产的国家尺度身份认同影响不显著。积极培育遗产地社区居民的遗产认同,既要完整地传播遗产价值,也要构建涵盖多元主体、多空间尺度的包容性遗产认同话语体系。
Heritagization is an important cultural process and means of generating,constructing and deconstructing heritage identity.Elucidating its influence mechanismon the heritage identity of residents of different generations is conducive to realize the intergenerational inheritance of cultural heritage.Based on the theory of heritage identity,this paper aims to analyze the influence of heritagization on the heritage identity of residents from different generations in the Hani Terraces heritage site in Yuanyang through field research and qualitative text analysis.The results show that:(1)Heritagization affects residents’heritage identity of different generations,including value identity,subject identity and space identity.(2)In terms of value identity,heritagization positively affects the identity of aesthetic,scientific and socio-economic values of heritage among different residents,but it has a more significant impact on identity of scientific and socio-economic values of terraces landscape among older generations.(3)In terms of subjective identity,there is no difference in the impact of heritagization on the subjective identity and self-identity of community residents of different generations.(4)In terms of space identity,heritagization significantly enhances the local identity of heritage among different generations of community residents,but has no significant impacts on the national scale identity of the heritage.In view of this,the active cultivation of heritage identity among community residents should not only disseminate the holistic heritage values,but also build an inclusive heritage identity system covering multiple subjects and spatial scales.
作者
周小凤
张朝枝
Zhou Xiaofeng;Zhang Chaozhi(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519000,China;Tourism Department,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《中国生态旅游》
CSCD
2024年第3期517-528,共12页
Journal of Chinese Ecotourism
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD067)
关键词
遗产化
遗产认同
社区居民
代际差异
元阳哈尼梯田遗产地
heritagization
heritage identity
community residents
intergenerational differences
Hani Terraces heritage site in Yuanyang
作者简介
第一作者:周小凤(1992-),女,博士后,研究方向为线性文化遗产的旅游利用与价值传播、遗产认同。E-mail:zhouxf55@mail.sysu.edu.cn;通讯作者:张朝枝(1973-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为遗产旅游与国家公园管理。E-mail:zhangcz@fudan.edu.cn
