摘要
目的研究个体化心理护理对甲状腺手术患者的影响。方法选择2019年11月—2020年11月北京市通州区解放军总医院48例进行甲状腺手术的患者。随机数表法分为对照组(常规护理)及研究组(个体化心理护理),各24例,比较两组情况。结果两组患者在护理前心理状态比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后研究组SAS、SDS评分比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者在护理前生活质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后研究组BI指数比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意度比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者在护理前睡眠质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组护理后睡眠质量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者在护理前疼痛评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组护理后疼痛评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论甲状腺手术患者接受个体化心理护理能够改善心理状况,消除负面情绪影响,提高生活质量,同时建立良好的护患关系。这一护理模式有利于提高患者围术期睡眠质量,并减轻术后疼痛,使患者受益。
Objective To study the effect of individual psychological nursing on patients with thyroid surgery.Methods From November 2019 to November 2020,48 patients underwent thyroid surgery in the hospital were divided into 24 cases of control group(routine care)and study group(individual psychological care)according to random number table METhod.The two groups were compared.Results Between the two groups,there was no significant difference(P>0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared the quality of life of the two groups before nursing,there was no significant difference(P>0.05),After nursing,the BI index of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Comparison of sleep quality between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05),After nursing,the sleep quality of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Comparison of pain scores between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05),After nursing,the pain score in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Individual psychological nursing for patients undergoing thyroid surgery can improve their psychological status,eliminate negative emotion,improve their quality of life,and establish good nurse-patient relationship.This nursing mode is beneficial to improve the quality of perioperative sleep and relieve postoperative pain.
作者
汤百艳
TANG Baiyan(Tongzhou District People’s Liberation Army General Hospital Jingdong Medical District,Beijing 101149,Beijing)
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2021年第S01期152-154,共3页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
关键词
个体化心理护理
甲状腺
手术治疗
Individualized psychological care
Thyroid
Surgical treatment
